We test and review fitness products based on an independent, multi-point methodology. If you use our links to purchase something, we may earn a commission. Read our disclosures.
Every fitness lover needs to optimize their recovery so that they can do more of what they love: fitness. One of the best muscle recovery tools to help optimize performance is the sauna. With health benefits ranging from improved muscle recovery and cardiovascular performance to brain health and reduced inflammation, there are a lot of reasons to sauna.
For those looking to invest in a home sauna, our team of certified personal trainers, athletes, and coaches have done our due diligence and research to provide you our picks for the best home saunas. We’ve personally consulted with consumers who own and use these products. Furthermore, we talked to Thomas Barbeau, CSCS, SCCC, Assistant Strength and Conditioning Coach for the Carolina Panthers, about real sauna benefits for elite athletes. Our expert product testers look at the following factors when researching and testing home saunas:
- Construction: We make sure the saunas are made from high-quality wood, such as hemlock, cedar, or aspen (all of which are the best wood for saunas). We also ensure there are no holes (aside from the purposeful ones used for ventilation).
- Performance: We time how long it takes each home sauna to get up to temperature and whether it stays there until adjusted.
- Features: Saunas should have an adjustable thermostat to determine and set the temperature.
- Delivery and setup: Where does the company drop the sauna? Are the assembly instructions clear and easy to follow?
RELATED: Black Friday Sauna Deals
From traditional saunas to infrared and portable saunas, we’ll provide you with a variety of options to help you find the sauna that best suits your needs, based on cost, construction, performance, and assembly.
11 Best Home Saunas for 2024
- Best Overall Home Sauna: Sun Home Luminar Outdoor 2-Person Infrared Sauna
- Best Outdoor Home Sauna: Redwood Outdoors Thermowood Cabin Outdoor Sauna
- Best Affordable Home Sauna: SaunaBox SmartSteam Kit Pro
- Best 2-Person Sauna for Home: Sunlighten Amplify II Infrared Sauna
- Best Infrared Sauna for Home: Sun Home Equinox 2-Person Full-Spectrum Infrared Sauna
- Best Traditional Sauna for Home: Plunge Sauna
- Best Dry Sauna for Home: Almost Heaven Morgan Barrel Sauna
- Best Indoor Sauna: HigherDOSE Full-Spectrum Infrared Sauna
- Best Portable Home Sauna: SereneLife Full Size Portable Sauna
- Best Sauna Blanket: HigherDOSE Infrared Sauna Blanket
- Best Eco-Conscious Home Sauna: Heavenly Heat Far Infrared 1-Person Sauna
Best Home Sauna Video Review
Compare Side By Side
Sun Home Luminar | Redwood Outdoors Sauna | SaunaBox SmartSteam | Sunlighten Amplify II | Sun Home Equinox | Plunge Sauna | Almost Heaven Barrel Sauna | HigherDOSE Sauna | SereneLife Sauna | HIgherDOSE Blanket | Heavenly Heat Sauna | |
Rating Our expert product testers, who include certified personal trainers and coaches, use a multi-point testing methodology to determine average ratings out of 5 stars. | |||||||||||
Type | Indoor/Outdoor Infrared | Outdoor Electric | Indoor/Outdoor Steam | Indoor Infrared | Indoor infrared | Indoor/Outdoor Electric | Indoor/Outdoor Electric | Indoor Infrared | Indoor Electric | Infrared Blanket | Indoor Infrared |
Footprint | 57” L x 52” W x 83” H | 79” L x 59” W x 97” H | 35” L x 35” W x 74.4” H | 45″ L x 40″ W x 70″ H | 51” L x 46” W x 78” H | 67” L x 60” W x 95” H | 72” L X 72” W X 78” H | 71” L x 48″ W x 77” H | 35” L x 35” W x 71” H | 71” L x 71” W | 37” L x 37” W x 75” H |
Max Temp. | 170 F | 190 F | 130 F | 165 F | 165 F | 230 F | 190 F | 150 F | 140 F | 158 F | 165 F |
Capacity | 2 people | 4 people | 1 person | 2 people | 2 people | 5 (Standard), 7 (XL) | 4 people | 3 people | 1 person | 1 person | 1 person |
Power Req. | 240 V | 240 V | 110V | 120V | 120V | 240V | 220V | 240V | 120V | 120V | 120V |
Warranty | Limited 6 years | Limited 1 year | 2 years | Limited lifetime, controls: 3 years | 7 years, controls: 3 years | 2 years | Limited lifetime, heaters: 5 years | Heaters: lifetime, other components: 5 years | N/A | 1 year | 10 years, electrical/heaters: 6 years |
Best Overall Home Sauna: Sun Home Luminar Outdoor 2-Person Infrared Sauna
Good for: Those wanting a durable outdoor infrared sauna
Best Overall Sauna
Sun Home Luminar Outdoor 2-Person Infrared Sauna
Product Highlights
- Outdoor full-spectrum infrared sauna
- Only need a screwdriver and included Allen wrench for assembly
- Grade-A carbonized wood exterior to prevent warping and cracking
- Cedar interior
- Panoramic glass windows for view of outside
- Requires 240V outlet
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Sleek design
- Minimal tools for assembly
- Outdoor infrared sauna
- Full-spectrum infrared
- Grade-A carbonized wood
Cons
- Heavy
- Expensive
- Requires 240V outlet
Bottom Line
The Sun Home Luminar Outdoor Infrared Sauna has a sleek aesthetic to its design, while also being functional. One of the only infrared saunas that are able to be set up outdoors, this sauna has an exterior built from Grade-A carbonized wood to prevent warping, cracking, and shrinkage of the exterior. This sauna is a full-spectrum infrared sauna, providing near, mid, and far infrared heat in the sauna.
Best Outdoor Sauna for Home: Redwood Outdoors Thermowood Cabin Outdoor Sauna
Good for: People looking for a traditional sauna experience with a solid, durable design
Best Outdoor
Redwood Outdoors Sauna
Product Highlights
- Outdoor sauna kit
- Designed to stand up to the elements
- Traditional Scandinavian design
- Constructed from ultra-dry Thermowood timber
- Comes with a Harvia heater
- Includes bucket and ladle, backrest, sauna rocks, light fixture
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Ability to relax and recharge from your backyard
- Interlocking lumber for streamlined assembly
- Powerful electric heater
- 2-level seating
Cons
- Expensive price tag
- Short 1-year limited warranty
- Requires 240V for electric heater
- Some drilling required for assembly
Bottom Line
Redwood Outdoors is a brand that offers a dozen different outdoor saunas. The Thermowood Cabin is the ideal choice for anyone looking for a four-person sauna that will offer a straightforward assembly with interlocking ultra-dry timber. The sauna features 2-level seating, which is the traditional Scandinavian design so you can choose between low- and high-heat options. The Thermowood Cabin comes standard with a Harvia electric heater, bucket and ladle, backrest, sauna rocks, and an internal light fixture.
Best Affordable Home Sauna: SaunaBox SmartSteam Kit Pro
Good for: Those wanting an affordable single-person room for steam sauna sessions
Best Portable Sauna
SaunaBox SmartSteam Kit Pro
Product Highlights
Pros & Cons
Pros
- 7 levels of heat
- Portable design
- 2-year warranty
Cons
- Only room for one person
- Humidity may be too intense for some folks
Bottom Line
The SaunaBox SmartSteam Kit Pro offers an easy and affordable wet sauna option for home recovery sessions. It’s compact, folds down effortlessly, and is suitable for one person at a time. The heat is sourced from the SmartSteam Unit, which pumps steam into the SaunaBox and can be set to seven different settings.
Best 2-Person Sauna for Home: Sunlighten Amplify II Infrared Sauna
Good for: Homeowners wanting a full-spectrum infrared sauna for recovery and relaxation
Best 2-Person Sauna
Sunlighten Amplify II Infrared Sauna
Product Highlights
- Infrared sauna
- Durable eucalyptus or aesthetic hypoallergenic exterior
- Plugs into standard 120V outlets
- Built-in sound system
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Two wood choices
- Built-in stereo
- Uses 120V outlets
- Full spectrum, infrared heating
Cons
- Must call to get pricing
Bottom Line
The Sunlighten Amplify II is a full-spectrum infrared sauna with a built-in sound system and color therapy features
Best Infrared Sauna for Home: Sun Home Equinox 2-Person Full-Spectrum Infrared Sauna
Good for: Those wanting an infrared home sauna with safe and low EMF
Best Traditional Sauna
Sun Home Saunas Equinox 2-Person Full Spectrum Infrared Sauna
Product Highlights
- Full-spectrum infrared sauna
- 500W infrared heaters
- Kiln dried eucalyptus wood
- Requires 120v outlet
- Includes medical-grade chromotherapy LED lights
- Includes Bluetooth surround sound
Pros & Cons
Pros
- No power tools required for assembly
- Full-spectrum infrared
- Kiln dried eucalyptus wood
- Only requires 120v outlet
- Limited lifetime warranty (7 years) on cabinetry and heaters
Cons
- Expensive
- 2-person capacity might be a tight fit
- Heavy
Bottom Line
The Sun Home Equinox Sauna is a full-spectrum infrared sauna, providing near, mid, and far infrared rays during a sauna session. With a controlled temperature adjustment, the sauna also features medical-grade chromotherapy LED lights and Bluetooth or auxiliary enabled surround sound.
Best Traditional Sauna for Home: Plunge Sauna
Good for: Those wanting a versatile sauna space for standing, stretching, or sitting with friends
Best Traditional Sauna
Plunge Sauna
Product Highlights
- Available in standard and XL sizes
- Traditional steam or dry sauna
- Can seat 5 people (7 in XL)
- Slanted wall provides ergonomic backrest
- Benches can fold up to open sauna for stretching or standing
- Incense cedar exterior with pine and hemlock interior
- Waterproof roof provides outdoor protection
- Requires 240V outlet
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Slanted wall for ergonomic backrest
- Foldable benches
- Can seat multiple people
- Good for indoor or outdoor use
- High top temperature
Cons
- Expensive
- Requires 240V outlet
Bottom Line
The Plunge Sauna is a versatile take on a traditional Finnish sauna. With a slanted back wall, the Plunge Sauna provides an ergonomic backrest to add comfort to your sauna session. Additionally, the benches fold up to allow more space for standing or stretching. The electric heater is able to let the sauna reach temperatures up to 230 degrees, according to the company.
Best Dry Sauna for Home: Almost Heaven Morgan Barrel Sauna
Good for: Households wanting a traditional dry sauna experience
Best Dry Sauna
Almost Heaven Morgan 4-Person Barrel Sauna
Product Highlights
- Barrel-shaped sauna that circulates heat more evenly
- Able to seat up to 4 people
- Red cedar construction
- Outdoor or indoor use
- 220V outlet required
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Affordable 4-person sauna
- Barrel shape helps circulate heat evenly
- Harvia heater gets above 200 degrees
- Indoor or outdoor use
Cons
- Instruction manual isn’t specific to this model
- Requires 220V outlet
Bottom Line
The Almost Heaven Morgan 4-Person Barrel Sauna is a barrel-shaped sauna to help circulate heat throughout the sauna evenly. This helps keep the temperature more uniform no matter how close or far you are from the Harvia heater. A more affordable option, this barrel sauna is suitable for both outdoor and indoor use, as well as steam or dry heat.
Best Indoor Sauna for Home: HigherDOSE Full-Spectrum Infrared Sauna
Good for: Those who want to keep their saunas indoor
Best Indoor Sauna
HigherDOSE Full Spectrum Infrared Sauna
Product Highlights
- Full-size infrared sauna
- Engineered wood and mahogany
- Full spectrum infrared lights
- Low EMF carbon heaters
Pros & Cons
Pros
- FSA/HSA eligible
- 2- or 3-person options
- May help reduce muscle soreness
- Can aid blood flow and circulation
Cons
- Hefty price tag
- Additional $849 for curbside delivery
- 3-person sauna requires 240 volt power
- Not recommended for folks with heart issues
Bottom Line
The HigherDOSE Full Spectrum Infrared Sauna promotes blood circulation and muscle relaxation and can be purchased for 2- or 3-person use. You’ll have Bluetooth connectivity and a media shelf to stream entertainment during sauna bathing sessions.
Best Portable Home Sauna: SereneLife Full Size Portable Steam Sauna
Good for: Those wanting a compact single-person room for steam sauna sessions
Best Portable Sauna
Serene Life Full Size Portable Sauna
Product Highlights
- Full size personal portable infrared sauna
- Designed for in home use
- Reported benefits of weight loss, detoxing, stress and fatigue relief, and soothing muscles
- Includes sauna, foldable sauna chair, and heated foot pad
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Folds up for storage when not in use
- Timer and auto heat settings via remote control
- Includes foldable chair
- In home use
- Easy zipper access
Cons
- Limited reviews
- No warranty
- Time to heat up not disclosed
- Only fits 1 person
Bottom Line
The Serene Life Compact Sit-In Sauna is a portable in-home sauna that can be assembled and then disassembled for compact storage. The sauna can reach a maximum temperature of 140 degrees Fahrenheit. The sauna features easy zipper access and a foldable chair for seated use. There are limited reviews but they are positive and found the sauna easy to set up.
Best Sauna Blanket: HigherDOSE Infrared Sauna Blanket
Good for: Those who want to be engulfed in a warm sauna blanket
Best Sauna Blanket
HigherDOSE Infrared Sauna Blanket
Product Highlights
- Portable sauna blanket
- Sleeping bag-style design
- Powered with far infrared rays
- Additional blanket inserts available
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Promotes circulation
- May aid muscle recovery
- Portable design
Cons
- Takes 10 minutes to preheat
- Costs extra for blanket inserts
- Designed for one person at a time
Bottom Line
The HigherDOSE Infrared Sauna Blanket offers a portable and affordable alternative to installing a sauna in your home. The sauna blanket uses far infrared technology to provide heat stimulation to your entire body while you’re inside the sauna blanket.
Best Eco-Conscious Home Sauna: Heavenly Heat Far Infrared 1-Person Sauna
Good for: Eco-conscious buyers or anyone looking for low-EMF saunas
Best Eco-Conscious Home Sauna
Heavenly Heat Far Infrared 1 Person Sauna
Product Highlights
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Real hemlock wood
- Compact size
- 100/120V power requirements
Cons
- Expensive price tag
- Only room for one person
- Indoor use only
Bottom Line
The Heavenly Heat Far Infrared 1 Person Sauna is spacious, features chromotherapy lighting, and has a low electromagnetic field. It’s made from eco-friendly wood free from resin.
Other Home Saunas We Researched
We took a look at quite a few other saunas before coming to our final list. Here are some that didn’t quite make the list.
- Dynamic Andora Low EMF Far Infrared Sauna: This affordable infrared sauna on Amazon uses far infrared heat to keep EMF levels very low, but the two-person capacity might be a bit of a stretch; the 43-inch-wide bench is a tight squeeze according to our testing. You can get all of our thoughts in our in-depth Dynamic Infrared Sauna review.
- Maxxus Saunas Seattle Carbon Far Infrared Sauna: Built from Canadian hemlock wood, this Maxxus Sauna is a more affordable infrared option, but some reviews talked about a difficult assembly, from hard instructions, to missing screws.
- Radiant Sauna 2-Person Hemlock Infrared Sauna: With six carbon heaters, this sauna is a more affordable option, but some reviews complain about it not getting hot enough.
- LifePro Portable Far Infrared Sauna Blanket: Another budget-friendly option for those looking to use a sauna, we went with other portable saunas, since this sauna blanket doesn’t allow your head and arms to be covered as well.
- Durasage Oversized Portable Personal Steam Sauna: While a larger option for portable saunas, this steam sauna only allows for sitting.
- Sunray Heathrow 2-Person Infrared Sauna: Available on Wayfair, this two-person sauna comes with quite a few features, including Bluetooth audio, an LED control panel, and LED lighting, but it still didn’t quite make the list.
- Sun Home Infrared Sauna Blanket: This sauna blanket is super similar to the HigherDOSE sauna blanket in price, size, and heat capacity.
- Sunlighten Solo Portable Infrared Sauna: We’ve tested this half-dome shaped personal sauna and we don’t think it’s roomy enough for folks of all shapes and sizes. We have the full details in our Sunlighten Solo Sauna review.
How We Picked and Tested Home Saunas
When testing out saunas, we look at the construction of the sauna, as well as the assembly process. Additionally, we look at the performance of the sauna—its maximum temperature, how quickly it gets to that temperature, and how well it maintains the temperature.
Then we took a look at amenities, things like WiFi controllers, lighting, and other features that would enhance the user experience. Afterwards, we determined if the value of the unit was worth the cost, which narrowed our list down to the saunas you see before you.
Benefits of Home Saunas
There are quite a few benefits you can get from home saunas, but a lot depends on the heat of the sauna and the time spent in the sauna. I talked with Thomas Barbeau, CSCS, SCCC, an Assistant Strength and Conditioning Coach for the Carolina Panthers, about his use of saunas for his athletes’ performance and recovery.
On the optimal conditions of sauna use, Thomas says, “A lot of the research suggests that the ideal temperature for sauna usage is above 176 degrees, and a session should be about 20 minutes long at that temperature to reap the full benefits of a sauna. Higher temperatures, though, can reduce the time needed in the sauna, whereas at about 200 degrees, you’d only need a 15-minute session.”
A higher frequency of use tends to increase the benefits, too, he adds. Because of this, Thomas tends to prefer traditional dry saunas for the higher temperatures they can reach, as steam and infrared saunas reach about 120 and 150 degrees respectively.
With that said, there are still plenty of benefits to have from an infrared sauna or steam sauna, such as reduced inflammation, increased recovery, and cardiovascular health, but the higher temperatures of a dry sauna have been shown to have unique benefits that can improve brain health as well. Let’s get into the benefits of home saunas.
Reduced Inflammation
One of the most well-known benefits of saunas is their ability to help reduce inflammation in the body.
A 2018 study published in the European Journal of Epidemiology2 measured the C-reactive proteins (CRP) of over 2,000 Finnish men. CRP is a blood protein that is used in inflammatory responses. Those who used saunas had lower CRP levels, and the correlation seemed inversely related to the frequency of sauna usage. Those who used the sauna over four times weekly had lower CRP levels than those who used it two or three times weekly.
Additionally, some anti-inflammatory proteins (such as IL-10) have been shown to increase with sauna usage. Another study from 20183 showed a significant increase in anti-inflammatory proteins after four weeks of consistent sauna usage.
Increased Recovery
Something vital to Thomas as an assistant strength coach for the Panthers is a sauna’s ability to aid in recovery after long football practices. Research shows that sauna use after exercise can help aid in an athlete’s recovery, with one study from 20194 even suggesting that resting heart rates were lower after sauna recovery than prior to sauna usage.
RELATED: Best Muscle Recovery Supplements
Infrared saunas can help improve recovery as well. A small study from July 20235 showed that athletes who had a single infrared sauna session post-workout showed greater perceived recovery and less muscle soreness. Faster recovery leads to being able to train more efficiently the following day.
Cardiovascular Health and Performance
Saunas are a relatively safe way to train and increase your cardiovascular fitness and health. With the increased heat of a sauna, it can raise your heart rate6, up to levels comparable to moderate or vigorous levels of exercise.
One small study from 20197 measured the blood pressure and heart rate of 19 individuals during and 30 minutes after sauna use. In this study, participants’ blood pressure and heart rates increased significantly while under heat stress, but reduced to numbers below baseline after use.
Brain Health
One of the unique benefits of dry saunas (due to the increase in temperature) is their ability to help with brain health.
According to a 2017 study8, heat stress and exercise have been shown to increase levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a protein in the central and peripheral nervous systems. BDNF can have a ton of benefits, from helping with anxiety and depression9, as well as memory functions.
Preventing Muscle Waste
As an assistant strength coach, Thomas uses saunas to help maintain muscle mass on injured athletes, as muscular atrophy can occur leading to strength losses in the first week due to reduced protein synthesis10.
However, heat stress from saunas have been shown to prevent protein degradation from lack of activity. A study from 200711 suggests that intermittent heat stress can enhance skeletal muscle regrowth, which is a fantastic tool for a professional athlete recovering from injury—or a gym-goer with a pulled muscle.
What to Look for in the Best Home Saunas
There are a lot of factors determining what the right sauna is for you. Here are a few things to consider before making your purchase.
Type
When looking into saunas, the first thing to decide is the type of sauna you’re looking at. Typically this is a debate between infrared and traditional saunas, or wet and dry saunas. Both provide similar benefits to muscle recovery and reduced inflammation, but traditional saunas have some unique benefits on improving brain health that occur at much higher temperatures.
Additionally, you should consider where you’re wanting this sauna: indoors or outdoors. Either way, it’s smart to consider the space you have to work with, and find a suitable option. If you don’t have a lot of space, a portable sauna or sauna blanket may be a viable option, then.
Performance
What is the sauna’s maximum temperature, and how quickly does it reach that temperature? The answer will depend on the type of sauna, but you’ll want to make sure the sauna reaches those ideal temperatures.
- Dry saunas can reach a maximum temperature of 195 degrees Fahrenheit, and typically hotter, generally within a half-hour.
- Steam saunas won’t get as warm, relying on the humidity to warm you up. They have a maximum temperature of about 120 degrees, and take about the same time to warm up.
- Infrared saunas can heat up in about half the time to a max temperature of about 150 degrees Fahrenheit.
Electrical Compatibility
Some saunas will use a standard 120-volt plug, making installing the sauna a breeze. However, many outdoor saunas (and some indoor ones) will use 240 volts, meaning a 240-volt outlet will need to be installed if you don’t have one. It’s best to have an electrician do this if you don’t have experience with wiring.
Features and Amenities
What other amenities are available to you while using the sauna? While the main goal is recovery, it’s nice to enjoy your time in the sauna. Common features include Bluetooth audio, lighting, and a WiFi controller for ease of access in controlling timers and temperatures.
Some traditional Finnish saunas may keep the features minimal, but they should at least come with a thermometer and bucket and ladle, to pour water over sauna rocks to help maintain or adjust the temperature.
Cost
Saunas can be expensive, even if they’re affordably priced. After looking at all of these factors in a sauna, make sure to check the price and see if the sauna brings enough value to justify the home sauna’s cost.
Best Home Saunas: FAQs
What is the best sauna for home?
The best sauna for your home will depend on your needs, as well as the space you have at your house. Here are our picks for the best home saunas:
Best Overall Home Sauna: Sun Home Luminar Outdoor 2-Person Infrared Sauna
Best 2-Person Sauna for Home: Sunlighten Amplify II Infrared Sauna
Best Outdoor Home Sauna: Redwood Outdoors Thermowood Cabin Outdoor Sauna
Best Traditional Sauna for Home: Plunge Sauna
Best Affordable Home Sauna: Sweat Tent Outdoor Sauna
Best Infrared Sauna for Home: Sun Home Equinox 2-Person Full-Spectrum Infrared Sauna
Best Dry Sauna for Home: Almost Heaven Morgan Barrel Sauna
Best Indoor Sauna: HigherDOSE Full-Spectrum Infrared Sauna
Best Portable Home Sauna: SaunaBox SmartSteam Kit Pro
Best Sauna Blanket: HigherDOSE Infrared Sauna Blanket
What’s better, infrared or steam saunas?
The type of home sauna that’s better for you will depend on your wants and needs. An infrared sauna will get warmer than a steam sauna, although the humidity in a steam sauna will make it feel warmer. Additionally, infrared saunas can be easier to operate than a traditional Finnish sauna.
However, a dry sauna will operate at higher temperatures, which can provide health benefits in a shorter time frame than an infrared sauna. But they can be a little more difficult to operate with their electric or wood-fired heaters.
What are the benefits of a home sauna?
Saunas have a myriad of benefits, stemming from an increase in heart rate due to raising the body’s core temperature. Saunas can help improve cardiovascular health, reduce inflammation, and improve muscle recovery post-exercise.
What’s the best steam home sauna?
Our choice for the best steam home sauna goes to the Renu Therapy The Rusticus 2-3 Person Indoor Sauna, which comes with WiFi and smartphone compatibility.
References
- Pilch, W., Szygula, Z., Palka, T., Pilch, P., Cison, T., Wiecha, S., & Tota, L. (2014). Comparison of physiological reactions and physiological strain in healthy men under heat stress in dry and steam heat saunas. Biology of sport, 31(2), 145–149. https://doi.org/10.5604/20831862.1099045
- Laukkanen, J. A., & Laukkanen, T. (2018). Sauna bathing and systemic inflammation. European Journal of Epidemiology, 33, 351-353.
- Żychowska, M., Nowak-Zaleska, A., Chruściński, G., Zaleski, R., Mieszkowski, J., Niespodziński, B., … & Kochanowicz, A. (2018). Association of high cardiovascular fitness and the rate of adaptation to heat stress. BioMed Research International, 2018(1), 1685368. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1685368
- Laukkanen, T., Lipponen, J., Kunutsor, S. K., Zaccardi, F., Araújo, C. G. S., Mäkikallio, T. H., Khan, H., Willeit, P., Lee, E., Poikonen, S., Tarvainen, M., & Laukkanen, J. A. (2019). Recovery from sauna bathing favorably modulates cardiac autonomic nervous system. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 45, 190–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2019.06.011
- Ahokas, E. K., Ihalainen, J. K., Hanstock, H. G., Savolainen, E., & Kyröläinen, H. (2023). A post-exercise infrared sauna session improves recovery of neuromuscular performance and muscle soreness after resistance exercise training. Biology of Sport, 40(3), 681–689. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2023.119289
- Taggart, P., Parkinson, P., & Carruthers, M. (1972). Cardiac responses to thermal, physical, and emotional stress. Br Med J, 3(5818), 71-76.
- Ketelhut, S., & Ketelhut, R. G. (2019). The blood pressure and heart rate during sauna bath correspond to cardiac responses during submaximal dynamic exercise. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 44, 218-222.
- Hiroshi Ohko, Yasunori Umemoto, Yuta Sakurai, Shouhei Araki, Daisuke Kojima, Yoshiichiro Kamijo, Kota Murai, Yoshinori Yasuoka, Fumihiro Tajima. (2021) The effects of endurance exercise combined with high-temperature head-out water immersion on serum concentration of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in healthy young men. International Journal of Hyperthermia 38:1, pages 1077-1085.
- Maniam, J., & Morris, M. J. (2010). Voluntary exercise and palatable high-fat diet both improve behavioural profile and stress responses in male rats exposed to early life stress: role of hippocampus. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 35(10), 1553-1564.
- Appell, H. J. (1990). Muscular atrophy following immobilisation: a review. Sports Medicine, 10, 42-58.
- Selsby, J. T., Rother, S., Tsuda, S., Pracash, O., Quindry, J., & Dodd, S. L. (2007). Intermittent hyperthermia enhances skeletal muscle regrowth and attenuates oxidative damage following reloading. Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 102(4), 1702–1707. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00722.2006
Further reading
Want more insight into your workouts, sleep, and recovery? Our Fitbit Versa 3 review takes a look at a smartwatch that offers a ton of tech capabilities. Read more
“What is VO2 max?” is a common question in fitness. Learn how to measure and use this metric in your pursuit of cardiovascular fitness. Read more
Knowing how to do triceps extensions variations can help you build bigger arms, improve compound lifts, and promote elbow joint health. Learn more here! Read more
Ever wondered if the snatch grip deadlift was right for your fitness goals? Here, an Olympian breaks down the finer points of the exercise. Read more