The GGR Expert Panel is a network of specialized health and fitness professionals who help ensure we present the most accurate information to our readers. This includes physicians, certified trainers, elite-level coaches, and more. Learn more about our experts.
The GGR Expert Panel is a network of specialized health and fitness professionals who help ensure we present the most accurate information to our readers. This includes physicians, certified trainers, elite-level coaches, and more. Learn more about our experts.
We test and review fitness products based on an independent, multi-point methodology. If you use our links to purchase something, we may earn a commission. Read our disclosures.
Whether you’re looking to supplement your affiliate programming with weakness templates or want to replace your current CrossFit programming with new programming altogether, this guide has you covered.
A complete breakdown of the most popular functional fitness programs available on the market, below you’ll learn the pros and cons of the 10 best training programs for CrossFit.
CrossFittin’ Since 2016
Allow me to introduce myself: A former collegiate rugby player and marathoner, I’ve been a CrossFit athlete since 2016 and CrossFit L-1 certified trainer since 2018 who has had the pleasure of coaching throughout New York City and Connecticut.
I’ve also been a full-time fitness journalist for the last six years, writing for publications like Women’s Health, Healthline, Greatist, Shape Magazine, Men’s Health, Self, and more. My career as both a coach and journalist have given me the unique opportunity of seeing and testing nearly every training program for CrossFit on the market today.
Rest assured, however, this guide is not the child of my brain alone. All of the below notes have been corroborated by a team of other CrossFit athletes and program reviewers who have also tried their hands, hamstrings, and hineys at these programs in recent months.
PRVN Fitness offers five different tracks, including PRVN60, Compete, and Masters for athletes in the 35+ community
Athlete-Focused
Designed by five-time Fittest Woman on Earth Tia-Clair Toomey-Orr and her husband
Efficient Workouts
Each workout is designed to be completed in 60 minutes, which is about the length of a typical CrossFit affiliate class
Pros of PRVN60
Very detailed written and video instructions on each day
Easy to use Beyond The Whiteboard app
Every single workout has a specific goal
Flexibility to choose your own rest days
Cons of PRVN60
Free trial is only 7 days (not the standard 2 weeks)
May require more equipment than athletes have on vacation or at their home gym
Costs about $37/month, which adds up
Cost
About $37/month
Creators
Tia-Claire Toomey-Orr and Shane Orr
Workout Tracks
5
Workout Time
60 minutes
PRVN60 provides an efficient, effective way to develop your strength in conditioning with six weekly workouts that last 60 minutes.
Maybe you’re a long-term Tia-Clair Toomey-Orr fan-girl. Maybe you were wowed by Saxon Panchik’s recent dominance. Or maybe you have a soft spot for Shane Orr after watching the most recent CrossFit Games documentary.
Whatever your background or interests, you’ve probably heard of PRVN Fitness, the virtual training program led by five-time Fittest Woman on Earth and her coach and husband. PRVN Fitness has a few different tracks for athletes based on their ages, fitness levels, and goals, including PRVN60, Compete, and Masters.
As their names suggest, Compete is for advanced athletes who want to be higher-level competitors, and Masters is designed for athletes in the 35+ community. PRVN60, however, is the better option for the majority of people reading this. Why? Because it is designed for athletes of all fitness levels who have big goals… but who are also short on time.
Named because it’s designed to be completed in just 60 minutes per day, the length of a usual CrossFit affiliate class, PRVN60 is, in two words: efficient and effective. Every day looks slightly different (#constantlyvaried), but most days include a warm-up, strength training, and a metcon.
What really sets this track apart from the other online workout programs is how detailed the instructions are. Earning a perfect 5-out-of-5 rating in this key category, each and every training piece features a comprehensive written description about what the piece should feel like. Every training day also opens with a video explaining the training objectives of the day. Together, these pieces of information help you maximize the quality and effectiveness of your time in the gym.
PRVN also uses software many CrossFit athletes are familiar with: Beyond The Whiteboard. Formatted to allow you to easily navigate your workouts of the day, Beyond The Whiteboard allows you to compare scores with other PRVN athletes. At $37 a month, we believe this delivers good bang for your buck, earning a solid value score of 3.5 out of 5.
HWPO includes six different workout tracks for year-round development
Experience required
You must have at least 12 months of CrossFit experience to participate in HWPO PRO
Competition-focused
The training programs are tailored to prepare you for CrossFit competitions
Price Range
The cost of this program ranges between $20-$40 per month
Pros of HWPO Pro
Huge focus on accessory work
Accessory work is designed to injury-proof your body
Effectively applies the progessive overload principle to make you stronger
Tried and trusted by Games athletes like Mal O’Brien
Cons of HWPO Pro
Less focus on gymnastics and rig work compared to some other programs
Requires 4 to 6 hours of work per day
Can be expensive to stay enrolled all year long
Cost
Between $20-$40 per month
Creator
Five-time CrossFit Games winner Mat Fraser
Workout Tracks
6
Trial Period
14 days
The brainchild of CrossFit legend Matt Fraser, HWPO Pro is a progression-based program designed to develop athletes and prepare them for competition.
Hard work pays off, and for athletes with big goals, so does the HWPO PRO track.
Based specifically on the type of training that earned Mat Fraser gold five years in a row, HWPO PRO uses progression, repetition, and attention to detail. That no-nonsense approach to becoming stronger and more proficient helps HWPO Pro earn a 4.5 out of 5 rating for progressive overload. Seriously, do just one day’s worth of the accessory work programmed and you’ll realize HWPO forces you to strengthen muscles most other coaches don’t even think to focus on.
Bluntly, the HWPO PRO track isn’t for the faint of heart.
If you need the promise of sexy workouts to convince you to get your butt in the gym, you’ll flop on this programming. It is exceedingly rare for Fraser and his team to program a metcon with a sexy rep scheme. Unless you’re a true sicko, you will rarely look at a HWPO workout and think, “Fun!.”
Unlike other training programs that persuade their athletes to work hard with sweet structures, or trick them into doing volume via sneaky-sneaky EMOMs, what you see is what you get with HWPO.
I know what you’re thinking: Dang GK, you’re really not selling it. I know, I know, but allow me to return to where I started: This program works. Truly, every single day that you leave the gym you will leave feeling like you accomplished something big. With six different tracks designed for year-round development, we give HWPO Pro a 4 out of 5 for workout variety.
The one big call-out I have about this program is that it isn’t built for people who have a strict two-hour rule. During the heart of the season, doing the programming in full will take upwards of four to six hours.
The bottom line: If you’re a gritty athlete who is willing to do the work it takes to meet your lofty goals, this is the program for you. Respectfully, however, if you still view CrossFit as your fun side hobby, this may be too hardcore for you.
Includes strength, met-cons, intervals, monostructural work, zone 2 sessions, skill, and accessory training
Athlete-Focused
Designed for athletes who want to compete in the CrossFit Open and/or Quarterfinals
Adjustable
Each workout provides scaling options and equipment modifications
Pros of Misfit Athletics Hatchet Program
Fantastic podcast and YouTube presence
Customizable program feels almost like one-on-one coaching
Forces athletes to work on weaknesses
Very strong community through Discord and Instagram
Designed for Quarterfinal athletes with goals
Cons of Misfit Athletics Hatchet Program
Complete Program costs $70/month
Forces athletes to work on weaknesses (yep, a pro and a con)
Monthly cost
Starts at $39.95 for Hatchet Program
Creator
Drew Crandall
Workout Tracks
4
Daily Training Time
180 minutes
Misfit Athletics offers several training options, with the Hatchet program helping athletes who are planning to compete at the Open and/or Quarterfinals level as an individual or team athlete. The program includes strength, metcons, intervals, monostructural work, and more.
The Misfit Athletics Hatchet program is designed for Quarterfinals-level athletes who have specific goals and are looking for remote programming. Although it costs about $40 per month, the level of individualized attention and excellent programming still delivers awesome value, earning a 4 out of 5 in this category.
What sets this option apart from other higher-level options is how personalized it feels. How? Well, Misfit gives athletes a variety of accessory work and strength work options each week. Athletes are then encouraged to select which pieces they do based on what their weaknesses are. If you’re not interested in getting better at your weaknesses, this isn’t the programming for you.
One of the things that helps make the Hatchet program feel like individualized programming is the media the Misfit Athletics team makes to support it.
Sure, these days nearly every single trainer and training program has a podcast and YouTube channel. But the truth is that not all of them are good. Misfit Athletics, however, doesn’t just put out okay supplementary media, it puts out great supplementary media.
Their podcast, The Misfit Podcast, is a weekly podcast where three of the founders (Drew Crandall, Hunter Wood, and Matt Sherburne) sit down and talk about things that can help you become a better athlete, coach, and/or competitor.
Unlike some of the other podcasts in the space which feel a little try-hard (don’t @ me, it’s true!), this podcast makes you feel like you’re sitting in a circle with three of your closest, smartest friends.
Their YouTube channel, The Misfit Athletics channel, is similarly informative but offers a greater range of topics. Some of the videos, for example, are all about how to move effectively. And others are more day-in-the-life style. From an interactive features standpoint, it’s impossible not to give Misfit a 5 out of 5 due to the number of ways you can stay in tune with the brand and enhance your health and fitness knowledge.
Another perk of doing The Misfit Athletics programming is that it gives you access to the down-to-earth community. Accessible through both Instagram and the community Discord group, this program has attracted some darn genuine peeps.
Founded by legendary endurance coach Chris Hinshaw and utilized by CrossFit coaches, trainers, and athletes of all levels, Aerobic Capacity delivers personalized training for rowing, running, swimming, and other forms of exercise to help increase your aerobic capabilities.
Maybe you want to be able to run a sub-6-minute mile. Maybe you want to get more comfortable on the rower. Maybe you want to prepare for the inevitable endurance event in QuarterFinals or Semifinals.
Regardless, if endurance (ahem, aerobic capacity) is your weak point, Aerobic Capacity should be your next programming pick.
To be very clear: Most CrossFit athletes shouldn’t use it as their sole program. Most of the plans include just one or two workouts per week. Plus, you won’t find barbell work or gymnastics integrated into these plans. As such, we can only give this a 3 out of 5 for workout variety, as you’re limited to strictly cardio-based training.
These are merely meant to supplement whatever work you’re already doing!
However, we do like that Aerobic Capacity gives detailed programming and access to private instructional videos from Chris Hinshaw himself. That said, the price can be prohibitive. A three-month plan costs $105, a six-month plan costs $180, and a year-long plan costs about $300. That’s quite expensive for a platform that’s fairly limited in scope, leading us to give it a value score of 1 out of 5.
Invictus Gymnastics provides three weekly workouts that take about 20 minutes each
Cost
$39 per month
Workout Type
Gymnastics and core
Community
Joining the program gives you access to a members-only Facebook group
Pros of Invictus Gymnastics
Only takes 60 minutes of work per week (three 20-minute sessions)
Three different levels programmed, making workouts accessible to all fitness levels
Lower commitment than some other workout programs
Cons of Invictus Gymnastics
Not a complete program, so you’ll have to pay for additional programming
Requires access to a pull-up rig
Because you have to do other programming, you may accidentally overload certain muscle groups on a day
Cost
$39 per month
Creator
Travis Ewart
Workout Schedule
Three workouts per week with three scaling options
The Invictus Gymnastics program covers all common gymnastics skills in CrossFit with 10 training blocks per week divided among five days. The sessions are short and efficient, lasting between 10 to 20 minutes.
You know Invictus. Heck, you probably have one of their signature green and white shirts even if you’ve never actually dropped into one of their locations (just me?).
But did you know that Invictus offers 10 (10!) different online training programs? To name a few: Invictus Weightlifting, Invictus Engine, and 8 Week Strength. Well, another one of the programs is Invictus Gymnastics.
With the oh-so-convincing tagline, “Gymnastics skills don’t just appear, they take work,” Invictus Gymnastics is here to improve your pulling and pushing strength, no matter your starting point.
The program itself costs just $39 per month, which gets you access to three workouts each week that take about 20 minutes each. Each of the three workouts are released with three different scaling options, which you choose between based on your current fitness level. That type of versatility and variety earns a rock-solid 4-out-of-5 rating from our CrossFit experts.
The fact that there are three different levels is ideal for athletes who have extremely specific weak spots. For instance, someone might be perfect at pull-ups but garbage at handstand push-ups. This person might elect to do the hardest level on pulling day, but the lower level on pushing day in order to build up that missing strength.
If you’re worried about feeling like you’re hanging by a thread on the bars, you can lean on a strong Invictus community for support. Joining the program gives you access to a members-only Facebook group where you can get feedback on your form. This is a nice perk that helps boost the interactive features rating to a solid 4 out of 5.
$19 monthly, with 3-month, 6-month, and 1-year payment options
Free Trial Period
No, but free sample workouts available
Platforms
iOS
Train Hard is a virtual training program designed by former CrossFit champion Jason Khalipa designed to help people get through training slumps and accomplish their fitness goals.
This online programming option is created by CrossFit legend Jason Khalipa, who won the 2008 CrossFit Games, and it’s one of the best personal training apps out there.
“I appreciate that Jason is personally in there answering questions and engaging in comments from other members, as well as other coaches from Train Hard to help give a sense of not being alone while you are grinding through some of these workouts,” says Coop Mitchell, Garage Gym Reviews founder and an expert product tester who used the Train Hard app for a month. Coop rated his overall workout experience a 5 out of 5.
The app has three different tracks, and you’ll get access to all three when you pay the monthly $30 per month fee.
There are two tracks that we think are best for CrossFit-style Workouts: Force and EMOM (every minute on the minute). Both follow a very typical class-style format and program strength and classic CrossFit Metcon on most days. Most of these workouts can be completed in under an hour. Woot!
The equipment demands differ between the two. “You will need the typical equipment one would find in a CrossFit box gym,” Coop says of the Force track. The EMOM track uses minimal equipment, Coop says.
The main downside of this option is that it doesn’t prioritize powerlifting or higher-level gymnastics skills. For people who have their sights set on Semifinals or The Games, this isn’t ideal. The other downside is that the Train Hard app is not available on Android devices.
The Functional Bodybuilding Persist Program designed by Marcus Filly, former CrossFit Games athlete, offers exceptional programming for folks looking to improve mobility and increase muscle mass at the same time. Mobility and recovery is built-in to the warm-ups, cool-downs, and addressed on non-lifting days. It’s also appropriate for folks with limited equipment.
Created by renowned fitness expert Marcus Filly, Functional Bodybuilding is designed to get you to move well and look good. How? By having you train the movement patterns you work outside of the gym, with good form.
Like traditional CrossFit-style workouts, this program features a wide variety, making it optimal for folks easily bored by their training programs. We gave it a perfect score of 5 out of 5 in this key category.
This program also prescribes a variety of intensity levels programmed, each explained in detail by the coach’s notes included with every workout. Any athlete who has ever felt burnt out by the high levels of intensity of traditional programming will be thrilled by just how often this program prescribes moderate intensity.
In this program, you can expect to see lots of tempo work and a lot of EMOMs. You’ll do a mix of CrossFit-style exercises and hypertrophy-focused exercises, plus pre-fatigue sessions and mobility work.
Furthermore, we were impressed by the detailed level of instruction and vast library of demo videos. For beginners (and even those with more experience) can take advantage of those resources to ensure they maximize their training efforts and minimize their risk of injury. As such, we give this platform a 4.5 out of 5 for instruction.
You can try Pliability for one month for free and cancel at anytime
Platforms
Access over 1,400 mobility workouts in full HD from the web, your phone, tablet, or TV
Workout Focus
Mobility, yoga, prehab, recovery, and mindfulness
Pros of Pliability
Many routines features an athlete you know and love
Can sort routines by muscle group they target
Long trial period (1 month)
Ability to download routines to follow when you don’t have service
Very beginner-friendly
Cons of Pliability
Can’t play music on the same device when streaming sessions
Thursday routines are long
Price
$14/month
Free Trial Period
1 month
Platforms
Online, phone, tablet, or TV
Creator
Jeremiah Head
Pliability helps athletes with mobility and recovery, as well as mindfulness. The programming is highly customizable based on your needs, as each body moves differently.
When you squat snatch does it look like your power snatch is riding an elevator to the bottom floor? Do you struggle to Sots press with anything more than a training bar? Do you usually put on lifters for pistol squats? If you answered yes to any of these questions, you’re a good candidate for Pliability, formerly known as ROMWOD.
A common sponsor of CrossFit events like Wodapalooza and The Games, Pliability is a top mobility streaming platform in the functional fitness space. While it seems the brand has been getting slightly less buzz in recent years, the brand was all the rage from 2015 to 2018. And for good reason: It effectively helps athletes access greater ranges of motion over time.
A monthly subscription, ringing up at $14 per month, gives you access to a brand-spanking-new daily mobility session every single day. Plus, you get access to their back catalog of workouts which features nearly 2,000 additional flows, categorized by the main muscle group they are designed to target. Between the price and access to a variety of workouts, we confidently give Pliability a 4.5 out of 5 for value.
For athletes short on time, one nice feature is that you can sort the workouts by length. Even if you only have 10 minutes, Pliability has a stretch sesh you can do to center your mind and stretch your body. Being able to quickly find a session that suits you is one of the reasons we rated this platform a 4 out of 5 for ease of use.
The one downside of the app is that you can’t play background music (or a podcast) from the device that you’re playing your mobility routine on. To be clear: The music built-in to the routines isn’t bad—but it’s no Fit Radio station.
Four workout programs available, including SHIFT program for beginners
Platforms
iOS
Options
Adjustments based on skill levels, equipment, and gym space
Pros of Street Parking
Doesn’t require a lot of equipment
Workouts usually don’t take longer than 30 minutes to complete
Price goes down if you commit to a longer time frame
Cons of Street Parking
Strength and skill work aren’t part of the main programming
No individualized coaching
Price
$19 monthly, with 3-month, 6-month, and 1-year payment options
Free Trial Period
No, but free sample workouts available
Platforms
iOS
Street Parking is a CrossFit-centric online programming option for people who want to achieve general physical fitness.
Available since 2016, Street Parking did not get the big welcome that HWPO and PRVN got when they came on the scene in recent years, but you’re doing yourself a disservice if you snooze on this program. One of the first-ever at-home-friendly CrossFit programs, Street Parking makes CrossFit accessible to everyone—even those who aren’t a member of a box, or who have limited equipment in their spare bedroom.
When you subscribe to some of the other training providers, you have to figure out which program specifically you want to elect. Then, you get access to that program only. For instance, paying for PRVN60 does *not* give you access to PRVNCompete. Street Parking isn’t that rigid. You simply sign up for a subscription and then are given access to all of their tracks.
All Street Parking Members have access to every program/version of the daily workout, which are programmed six days a week. This includes Program A (dumbbell), Program B (barbell), Program C (other, such as sandbag, bike, rower), and something called SHIFT, which is a simplified version of the daily WOD and ideal for seniors, beginners, and people who just need a break from the intensity. This customizability is especially clutch for people who travel frequently for work or who only have a three-day-a-week membership at their local affiliate. We give Street Parking a 5 out of 5 for workout variety, as this is truly one of its biggest strengths.
“While they only program metcons on a daily basis (Monday through Saturday, with Sunday being a planned rest day), they also offer a lot of endurance, gymnastics, and strength programs,” says Amanda Dvorak, Senior Editor at Garage Gym Reviews. “You can mix and match literally any of these programs to make Street Parking your own.”
You’ll also have access to micro-programming that will help you meet your specific goals. If you have your sights on improving your endurance, for example, you could add in their weekly endurance workout (usually available in a running or rowing format). If, however, you want to work on your Olympic lifting skills, you could add in their weekly Olympic lifting work.
All that said, while Street Parking is great for maintaining and progressing your general fitness level, it isn’t the best option for people who are specifically interested in becoming more skilled in the Olympic lifts or bulking up. After all, the heart and soul of this program is metcons, not lifting.
Although it only costs about $20 per month, we wish there was a free trial. With none available, we had to give Street Parking a 1 out of 5 in this category. Still, this app rates highly in key areas like accountability (5 out of 5) and interactive features (5 out of 5), as you get access to a private Facebook group, detailed instructional videos, and a large library of educational resources.
“They have nutrition challenges throughout the year, and from what I’ve seen on the Facebook group, they do help a lot of members develop better eating habits by offering various nutrition templates for fat loss and performance goals,” Amanda explains.
Scaled, intermediate, and beginner options all outlined
Community comes together in the comments
Free!
Cons:
Requires some equipment
Strength-specific programming is rare
Random rest days
Ahh, the place where it all started!
If you’re new to the sport of CrossFit, you may not realize that when the sport first took over in the early 2000s, almost everyone who participated did the same exact workouts! Where did they get these workouts, exactly? CrossFit.com.
In its heyday, CrossFit.com was a HAPPENING site. That’s because athletes didn’t just do the workouts: They did the workouts then logged on to share their scores and discuss with the other people who had done the workouts.
As more and more CrossFit affiliates took their programming in-house, fewer and fewer people were doing the workouts that CrossFit.com posted. However, they never stopped posting. And actually, we’re seeing a resurgence in the number of people who are doing the workouts!
These days, most workouts still get somewhere between 20 and 70 people sharing their scores in the comment section. That may not sound like much, but it’s certainly more than commenting on Wodify or SugarWOD at your local box!
Likely the reason these workouts are getting a following again is that every workout includes a video featuring a CrossFit expert or coach, which explains how to do the workout, as well as how to properly scale the workout.
The main downside of this program is that it doesn’t include much strength or accessory work. Or to be honest, really any at all. You’ll certainly get fit doing it, but you won’t necessarily become a more skilled or stronger athlete doing it.
Another downside is the fact that the rest days are not on a specific day of the week. That makes planning your workouts a little tricky. Still, all in all, this is a great option for people who are new to CrossFit and want to explore the sport without forking out a monthly fee.
These days, nearly every athlete who’s ever been to the CrossFit Games has a training program available for purchase.
To be clear: We think this is a good thing! We love that the athletes are finding ways to monetize their knowledge base, and are excited for the athletes who get to take advantage of them.
However, we simply don’t have the bandwidth to provide complete break-downs on the programs that didn’t win gold in one category or another. Still, there are a few other programs we’d be remiss not to mention in some way, shape, or form.
The lovechild of the GOAT, Rich Froning, Mayhem Nation is a training mecca with an Everyday Athlete track and a Competitor track. For people who want to be like CrossFit games athletes Haley Adams, Baylee Rayl, Paige Powers, Tyler Christophel, Guilherme Malheiros, and Luke Parker, the Mayhem Competitor track is an incredible option.
Not for people who fear pain, this volume-heavy program includes multiple strength sessions per day, as well as accessory work, machine work, and metcons.
Designed by Ben Bergeron and the expert coaches associated with CrossFit New England, CompTrain was one of the first CrossFit training programs of its time. CompTrain currently has two programs available, “Games” and “Open”, which are both available through the CompTrain App.
The Open version features 1.5 to 2 hours of training programmed per day, designed to help athletes place as high on the Open leaderboard as they want to.
Pro tip: Even if you choose to invest and follow another training program, check out the CompTrain Podcast: Chasing Excellence. A series of conversations between CompTrain Founder Ben Bergeron and long-time CrossFit competitor Patrick Cummings, Chasing Excellence is a great listen for athletes who want to optimize their lives in and out of the gym.
The most popular and arguably most-successful Europe-based option, Progrm operates under the “work smarter, not harder” philosophy. Their programming, which has gotten many athletes to the Games and the Semifinals, isn’t for volume monsters or people who need sexy workout structures to convince them to move, and move fast. Simple but effective, The Progrm will help you become the best athlete you can be, one well-written workout at a time.
Created by mobility king Kelly Starrett, The Ready State is a mobility program designed for any athlete looking to improve their snatch, squat, or swing through mobility work. Previously known as MobilityWOD, The Ready State utilizes tools like lacrosse balls, foam rollers, and bands, which most other mobility programs do not.
Pliability, formerly ROMWOD, may have had a monopoly over the mobility CrossFit space, but I’ve had the pleasure of testing an emerging mobility platform, Movement Vault, which is also available in both online and app-based formats. Movement Vault may not have the celeb-sightings you get on Pliability, but the founder Grayson Wickham does an amazing job of making mobility accessible to the masses.
How We Picked the Best Training Plans for CrossFit
Every single program mentioned in our top picks list has been tested or, at the very least, thoroughly researched by one or more of the CrossFit experts on our team of reviewers. For programs we haven’t tried ourselves, we had certified personal trainers on our staff analyze the programming to look for things like structure, progressive overload, movement variety, and more.
By turning our bodies into test subjects, we are able to discern how effective each program is, as well as what kind of athlete (mentally and physically) is most likely to excel on a particular program.
As we tested the programs—and the workouts therein—we also asked ourselves questions such as:
What movement patterns and modalities does this program prioritize?
What goals is this program best-equipped to help you achieve?
How long does it take to do each day’s program, start-to-finish?
What kind of equipment does someone need to do this program?
What kind of scaling options are included, if any?
Benefits of Following a Training Plan for CrossFit
CrossFit may incessantly preach “constantly varied functional movements” but there’s a difference between constantly varied and chaotic.
Will you see health and fitness benefits if you do a different workout you found on Instagram every day? Honestly, yes. For a period of time, you will see improvements in your overall fitness!
However, cherry-picking workouts from your social feeds has its downside.
For starters, you’ll probably bias a certain type of workout. For example, if you prefer to do long slow-and-go workouts, you’ll probably screenshot and then do the machine workouts you stumble on. Likewise, if you have a gymnastics background, you’re probably more likely to pick workouts with chest-to-bar, pull-ups, and handstand push-ups than workouts with heavy barbells.
It’s not necessarily bad to do workouts with movements that you enjoy. However, it will keep you from working on your weaknesses, and therefore actually progressing in the sport of CrossFit, which requires that you be proficient in a wide variety of movements and time domains.
In extreme situations, it could even cause you to ignore entire muscle groups, thus creating muscle imbalances, which increase your susceptibility to injury.
And, even if you make sure to do a variety of movement patterns and time domains, you’ll make less progress than you would if you did a program because random workouts do not intentionally progress workout-to-workout. An ideal program should follow principles of strength training and fitness, such as progressive overload and periodization1.
Credit: CrossFit, Inc
Buying and following one specific training program for CrossFit allows you to test all the movements patterns, time domains, and intensities that CrossFit utilizes. And more importantly: With built-in strength and skill progressions, you’ll subject yourself to more changes in weight, reps, rest, and intervals than you will with cherry-picking.
In other words, the benefit of following a training program for CrossFit is that it gets you better as effectively and efficiently as possible.
How to Choose the Best CrossFit Training Program for You
If you’re not quite sure which training program is right for you, answer these questions.
What Are My Goals?
Why do you want to invest in one of these programs? What are you trying to accomplish with the help of the program?
The answer to this question about goals is the number-one thing that will guide your next purchase.
If you don’t have the answer at the top of mind already, here are some questions you might ask yourself to figure it out:
How many places do I want to advance in the CrossFit Open or Quarterfinals next year?
What new skills am I committed to learning?
What are the weak points in my game?
Where do I want to be in a year?
What Is My Current Fitness Level?
You may dream of going to the CrossFit Games, but that doesn’t necessarily mean that a competitor’s track is a good option for you.
Competitor programs take it as a given that you can do all the higher level CrossFit skills (pistols, ring muscle-ups, chest-to-bar, for example) in a workout and that you can lift heavy-ass weights under fatigue (cleans for reps at 225/155, for example).
Some questions to ask yourself to figure out your current fitness level include:
What percentage of the workouts at my current box (or programming) do I Rx?
If I were to sign up for a local competition today, what division would I sign up for?
What Wodapalooza division is most appropriate for my current fitness level?
How long have I been doing CrossFit?
What movements can I not do?
What’s My Budget?
When you set your budget, keep in mind that to actually do the workouts programmed you’ll probably need a full CrossFit gym.
Translation: You’ll either need to deck out your home garage, office, or spare room, or shell out the money for a monthly box membership, too.
How Much Time Do I Have Per Day?
Some of the above programs require 20 minutes a day, three days per week. Some require just one session every seven days. And some demand four to six hours a day, six days per week.
Not to be Captain Obvious, but it would be crazy to buy a program that requires 10 times the amount of time you can realistically allocate for fitness.
So, before you invest, take serious inventory of your Google calendar (read: family, work, and social obligations).
FAQs About CrossFit Training Programs
Got some general questions about CrossFit programming? Ahead, answers to some commonly asked questions about training programs for CrossFit.
How many days per week should you train CrossFit?
Ultimately, it depends who you ask. Plus, consider how much time you can commit to recovery each day, outside of training.
Typically, CrossFit recommends either a three-days-on, one-day-off model or a five-days-on, two-days-off model.
Broadly, that means most people workout five days per week.
And actually most CrossFit programs run on a similar clock. PRVN, for example, schedules a rest or recovery day on Thursday and Sunday. Meanwhile, HWPO schedules them on Thursday and Monday.
However, there is no universal workout schedule. You may need to work out less frequently if you are:
Also training another modality Not recovering adequately between workouts Sick Navigating higher than normal (for you) stress levels
What is a CrossFit training program?
At its most basic, it’s a program that trains some or all of the modalities of the sport of functional fitness, at one or many of the intensity levels the sport trains them.
That means that there isn’t much similarity between programs.
Some programs, for example, prioritize higher-level gymnastics movements that make an appearance in the sport, while other training programs exclusively prioritize the Olympic Lifts, and still others prioritize cardio or general strength training.
All good training plans for CrossFit, though, will help you develop better “general physical preparedness,” which is the term used in CrossFit that essentially means “be pretty good at everything.” If you want to compete at the elite level, you’ll need a program that includes all disciplines, or invest in more than one.
How long does it take to train CrossFit?
If you’re asking how much time you need in a given day for a CrossFit-style workout, the answer is as little as 5 minutes! After all, some workouts are all gas: short and sweet (by sweet, I mean brutal).
However, a 60-minute workout of the day will get you a complete session with a warm-up, strength session, metcon, and either cool down or accessory work.
If you’re asking how long it takes you to become competent at the sport, the answer is that it usually takes two to three months to get the hang of all the different workouts and unique terminology.
Gabrielle Kassel (she/her) is a fitness and wellness journalist who focuses at the intersection of strength training, hormone health, and longevity. She is the author behind the fitness column the Lift with Greatist. As well as a contributor to a number of publications such as Shape, Cosmopolitan, Well & Good, Health, SELF, Women’s Health, Men's Health, Greatist, Livestrong and more. When she is not writing about CrossFit you can find her training for local CrossFit competitions, coaching classes at her local box, or hiking with her dog while listening to fitness podcasts.
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