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We know your home gym is filled with the best home gym equipment on the market, and you’re working to get stronger, faster, and better. When you need an extra boost to power through your workout, a pre-workout supplement could help.
Pre-workout formulas contain ingredients such as caffeine, beta-alanine, and citrulline malate. These ingredients can help increase energy levels, enhance concentration and focus, and delay the time to muscle fatigue—all factors that can contribute to improved exercise performance1. Many pre-workout formulas also include creatine, eliminating your need to buy and consume multiple supplements.
Choosing the right pre-workout can be overwhelming. Some have high amounts of stimulants, and others have none at all. Some brands offer a wide range of flavors, while others have more limited options. To help you make the right choice, we’ve rounded up the 15 best pre-workouts on the market based on our in-depth, multi-point testing methodology. We personally test and rate products from 1 to 5 on factors such as the following:
- Formulation: Does it have scientifically-backed ingredients and dosages?
- Third-party testing: Can we trust that the label is accurate?
- Taste: Is it drinkable, and are there multiple flavor options?
- Price per serving: Does it fall in line with the market average, or are you paying too much?
- Solubility: Does it mix well with the recommended amount of liquid?
Our staff is comprised of certified personal trainers, certified nutrition coaches, USA Weightlifting coaches, and elite-level athletes who personally tested more than 100 pre-workout supplements for various types of training—including training for the Olympics and other international weightlifting competitions.
They detailed their hands-on experiences with each product, and I used my Ph.D. in exercise physiology to assess which pre-workouts contain research-backed ingredients, are effective, and are worth your money.
Medical disclaimer: This article is intended for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for medical advice. For health advice, contact a licensed healthcare provider.
15 Best Pre-Workout Supplements of 2024
- Best Pre-Workout Overall: Transparent Labs BULK
- Best Budget Pre-Workout: Nutricost Pre-X
- Best Caffeine-Free Pre-Workout: Legion Athletics Pulse
- Best Sweetener-Free Pre-Workout: Naked Nutrition Naked Energy Pre-Workout
- Best Pre-Workout for Muscle Gain: Optimum Nutrition Gold Standard Pre-Workout
- Best Pre-Workout for Weight Loss: Transparent Labs LEAN
- Best Pre-Workout for Beginners: Jacked Factory Nitrosurge
- Best Vegan Pre-Workout: Onnit Alpha BRAIN Pre-Workout
- Best Natural Pre-Workout: Pre Lab Pro
- Best Pump Pre-Workout: 4 Gauge
- Best Non-Stim Pre-Workout: Transparent Labs Stim-Free Pre-Workout
- Best-Tasting Pre-Workout: Cellucor C4
- Best High-Stim Pre-Workout: NutriCartel El Jefe
- Best Pre-Workout Energy Drink: C4 Energy Drink
- Best Pre-Workout for Running: 1st Phorm Endura-Formance
What Does Pre-Workout Do?
Most pre-workouts are made and taken prior to exercise to help increase focus and energy, while also enhancing muscle-building1. We’ll break down exactly how ingredients contribute to these goals later, especially since ingredients in pre-workouts can vary. However, many pre-workouts have key ingredients such as caffeine, beta-alanine, L-citrulline, and creatine, all designed to help hype you before your workout.
Best Pre-Workout Supplement Video Review
Compare Side By Side
Transparent Labs BULK | Nutricost Pre-X | Legion Pulse | Cellucor C4 | Alpha BRAIN | Jacked Factory Nitrosurge | Transparent Labs LEAN | 4 Gauge | Pre Lab Pro | Naked Energy | Gold Standard Pre-Workout | Transparent Labs Stim-Free | El Jefe | C4 Energy Drink | 1st Phorm Endura-Formance | |
Rating Our expert product testers, who include certified personal trainers and coaches, use a multi-point testing methodology to determine average ratings out of 5 stars. | |||||||||||||||
Price Per Serving | $1.67 | $1.10 | $2.25 | $1.17 | $3.00 | $0.87 | $1.67 | $1.80 | $2.21 | $0.90 | $1.10 | $1.67 | $1.37 | $2.33 | $1.49 |
Serving Size | 21.2 g | 17 g | 23.5 g | 8.9 g | 10.4 g | 8.4 g | 14.2 g | 10 g | 13 g | 4.8 g | 10 g | 20.8 g | 11.6 g | 16 fl oz | 16 g |
Third-party Tested? | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Caffeine | 200 mg | 300 mg | 350 mg | 200 mg | 200 mg | 180 mg | 180 mg | 150 mg | 80 mg | 200 mg | 175 mg | 0 mg | 300 mg | 200 mg | 0 mg |
Beta-Alanine | 4 g | 2 g | 3.6 g | 2 g | 2.4 g | 1.6 g | 2 g | 0 g | 0 g | 2 g | 1.5 g | 4 g | 2 g | unknown | 3.2 g |
Citrulline | 8 g citrulline malate | 4 g | 8 g citrulline malate | 1.2 g | 2.4 g | 3 g | 6 g citrulline malate | 6 g citrulline malate | unknown | 0 g | 0.75 g | 8 g citrulline malate | 4 g | unknown | 0 g |
Flavors | 9 flavors | 3 flavors | 19 flavors | 4 flavors | 2 flavors | 11 flavors | 8 flavors | 3 flavors | 1 flavor | 3 flavors | 4 flavors | 7 flavors | 5 flavors | 10 flavors | 4 flavors |
Best Pre-Workout Overall: Transparent Labs BULK
Good for: Anyone looking for a product to support testosterone levels and promote increased muscle growth
Best Overall
Transparent Labs BULK Pre-Workout
Product Highlights
- Formulated to help support muscle gain
- 20 grams of research-based active ingredients per serving
- 8 flavor variations are available
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Transparent ingredient list
- No artificial sweetener or color
- Moderate dose of caffeine
- 8 flavor options
- 60-day money-back assurance
Cons
- No creatine
- Some users report it tastes bad
Bottom Line
Transparent Labs’ BULK supplement is attractive to those whose primary focus is split between potential muscle gain and a pre-workout pump. While the taste is questionable, the product works well for most users.
Best Budget Pre-Workout: Nutricost Pre-X
Good for: Those who want a high-quality and affordable pre-workout powder
Best Budget
Nutricost Pre-X Pre-Workout
Product Highlights
- Pre-workout formula with B vitamins
- 300 mg of caffeine per serving
- About $1 per serving
- Third-party tested
- 5 flavor options
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Contains B vitamins
- Gluten-free and non-GMO
- Affordable price per serving
Cons
- Not enough research to support the ingredients that claim to support cognitive function
- Caffeine content may be too much for some folks
Bottom Line
Nutricost Pre-X is an affordable pre-workout at about $1 per serving. There are five flavors to choose from, each with a light and refreshing taste. Each serving contains 300 milligrams of caffeine, which is equivalent to about 3 cups of coffee.
Best Caffeine-Free Pre-Workout: Legion Athletics Pulse Pre-Workout
Good for: People looking for a pre-workout without caffeine or artificial ingredients
Best Caffeine-Free
Legion Athletics Pulse Pre-Workout
Product Highlights
- 100% nature-based
- Free from added sugar, food dyes, and other chemicals
- Full refund if not satisfied
- Can get with or without caffeine
- 15 flavors available
Pros & Cons
Pros
- All-natural ingredients
- Free from dyes and chemicals
- Naturally sweetened
- Intended to avoid the dreaded crash
- Full refund if not satisfied
- Can get with or without caffeine
- 15 flavors available
Cons
- Natural sweeteners make for a different taste—it may not be your cup of tea
- Only 21 servings per tub
Bottom Line
Formulated with all-natural ingredients, each of which are present at a high level, Legion Pulse's stim-free pre-workout formula is a fan favorite. If you’re trying to avoid artificial flavors and chemicals, this may be a good choice.
Best Sweetener-Free Pre-Workout: Naked Nutrition Naked Energy Pre-Workout
Good for: People looking for a pre-workout free from sweeteners and artificial coloring
Best Sweetener-Free
Naked Nutrition Naked Energy Pre-Workout
Product Highlights
- Naked Energy is a vegan pre-workout supplement formulated with just 10 ingredients and nothing artificial.
- Three flavors are available: Fruit Punch, Citrus, and Unflavored.
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Formulated with just 10 ingredients
- Affordable at less than $1 per serving
- Available in unflavored option
- Vegan
Cons
- Small dose of creatine
- No nitric oxide boosters, so don’t expect a muscle pump
Bottom Line
If you’re looking for a vegan pre-workout supplement, Naked Energy may be a good choice. Made with just 10 ingredients and nothing artificial, it was designed to support increased energy without the fillers.
Best Pre-Workout for Muscle Gain: Optimum Nutrition Gold Standard Pre-Workout
Good for: Those who want creatine and pre-workout in one supplement
Best With Creatine
Optimum Nutrition Gold Standard Pre-Workout
Product Highlights
- Reputable brand
- Combines 175 milligrams of caffeine with 3 grams of creatine monohydrate and 1.5 grams beta-alanine
- Available in 4 flavors
- Mixes well
- Tastes good
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Contains creatine
- A slew of vitamins in this formula
- Reputable brand
- Tastes good
- Affordable
- Mixes well
Cons
- Some flavors reported to have a synthetic aftertaste
Bottom Line
Made with simple yet effective ingredients, Optimum Nutrition Gold Standard Pre-Workout provides users with a good boost of energy, improved focus, and enhanced performance.
Best Pre-Workout for Weight Loss: Transparent Labs LEAN
Good for: Individuals looking to support fat burning while maintaining muscle mass
Best for Weight Loss
Transparent Labs LEAN Pre-Workout
Product Highlights
- Formulated for those looking to lose weight but maintain muscle mass
- 14 grams of evidence-based ingredients
- Naturally flavored and sweetened with Stevia
- Available in 9 different flavors
- Backed by a 60-day money-back guarantee
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Includes vitamins/micronutrients to support thyroid production
- High levels of citrulline to increase oxygen delivery to muscles
- No artificial sweeteners
- No artificial colors
- 60-day money-back guarantee
Cons
- Bitter and unpleasant taste for some consumers
- Several reports of receiving wrong item
Bottom Line
Transparent Labs’ LEAN pre-workout supplement promises to deliver better endurance, power, alertness, and focus. The fat loss component is less of a guarantee with few reports of an actual change in body composition.
Best Pre-Workout for Beginners: Jacked Factory Nitrosurge
Good for: Individuals looking for a beginner-friendly pre-workout to enhance energy and support focus in the gym
Best for Beginners
Jacked Factory Nitrosurge Pre-Workout Powder
Product Highlights
- Vegan pre-workout
- 180 mg of caffeine per scoop
- Manufactured in USA in cGMP certified facility
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Available in multiple sizes: 30 or 60 servings
- Subscribe and save 15%
- Available in 11 flavors
- 100% money-back guarantee
- Manufactured in USA in cGMP certified facility
- Vegan
- Affordable at under $1 per serving (1 scoop serving)
Cons
- Mixed reviews on taste
- Mixed reviews on effectiveness
- Contains sucralose
Bottom Line
Jacked Factory Nitrosurge Pre-Workout is a generally positively reviewed pre-workout with 180 milligrams of caffeine and a large variety of flavor options.
Best Vegan Pre-Workout: Onnit Alpha Brain
Good for: People who want a vegan-friendly pre-workout that does the job well
Best Vegan
Onnit Alpha BRAIN Pre-Workout
Product Highlights
- 200 mg of caffeine
- Includes beta alanine and L-citrulline
- Priced around $3/serving; subscribe-and-save option available
- 2 flavors currently available
Pros & Cons
Pros
- 200 mg of caffeine
- Tiger's Blood flavor tastes great
- Includes 225 mg of ashwagandha extract
- Contains beta alanine and L-citrulline
- Subscribe-and-save option is available
Cons
- Only 2 flavors available, and Yuzu Peach isn't popular among our product testers
- $3/serving is expensive
- Key ingredients like citrulline and beta-alanine are under-dosed
Bottom Line
Onnit's Alpha BRAIN Pre-Workout is a unique blend of ingredients that our testers enjoyed for workouts where they wanted to be focused and energized. It only comes in two flavors; the Tiger's Blood flavor is our preferred choice.
Best Natural Pre-Workout: Pre Lab Pro
Good for: People looking for a pre-workout free from artificial dyes and flavoring
Best Natural
Pre Lab Pro Pre-Workout
Product Highlights
- Natural berry flavor
- Moderate caffeine content
- Vegan, vegetarian, GMO-free
- 1 serving is 1 scoop
- Nootropic-enhanced
Pros & Cons
Pros
- All-natural ingredients
- Vegan and vegetarian
- Gluten-free, soy-free
- Non-GMO
- Nootropic-enhanced
Cons
- Moderate dose of caffeine may not be enough for everyone
- Only 1 flavor available
Bottom Line
Pre-Lab Pro is vegan and vegetarian-friendly, allergen-friendly, non-GMO, soy-free, gluten-free, and free from artificial flavors and synthetic additives
Best Pump Pre-Workout: 4 Gauge
Good for: People looking for the perfect mix of muscle pumps and enhanced performance out of their pre-workout
Best Pump
4 Gauge Pre-Workout
Product Highlights
- 4 claimed benefits in just one serving: “explosive power, improved focus, extra stamina, and an intense muscle pump”
- Third-party-tested
- Company emphasizes transparency in reporting accurate dosages of each ingredient
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Nature-based ingredients
- No proprietary blends
- No artificial sweeteners
- No preservatives
- Tastes good according to users
- Third-party tested
Cons
- Expensive
- Lower dose of caffeine at 150mg (not a deal breaker but definitely an issue for some)
- Only one flavor
Bottom Line
Although expensive, 4 Gauge pre-workout supplement provides research-backed doses of high-quality and nature-based ingredients to give users the best possible outcomes.
Best Non-Stim Pre-Workout: Transparent Labs Stim-Free
Good for: People who train at night or who don’t like caffeine in their pre-workout supplement
Best Non-Stim
Transparent Labs Stim-Free Pre-Workout
Product Highlights
- Stim-free pre-workout
- No caffeine
- 7 flavors available
- Easily mix with water
- Good for people who work out at night
- Won’t give you the jitters or tingling sensations
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Free of artificial colors, sweeteners, and other additives
- Non-stim (no caffeine)
- Won't give you the jitters
- Designed to increase nitric oxide uptake in the muscle cells
- Can subscribe and save
Cons
- Those who want caffeine should look elsewhere
- Doesn't contain creatine or BCAAs
Bottom Line
Transparent Labs Stim-Free Pre-Workout is an uncaffeinated pre-workout powder that will not give you the jitters or tingling commonly associated with pre-workout supplements. This pre-workout contains a blend of citrulline malate, beta-alanine, L-tyrosine, taurine, and elevATP, a compound claimed to increase ATP activity in muscle cells.
Best-Tasting Pre-Workout: Cellucor C4
Good for: Anyone looking for a no-frills, good-tasting, energy-producing pre-workout
Best-Tasting
Cellucor C4 Pre-Workout
Product Highlights
- Powerful ingredients
- Gives a solid boost of energy
- Dissolves well
- Affordable price per serving
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Powerful ingredients
- Gives a solid boost of energy
- Can aid in training performance
- Dissolves well
- Affordable price per serving
Cons
- Some users report unpleasant aftertaste
- Gives some people headaches
- Some experience tingling in the face
Bottom Line
If you’re looking for an affordable pre-workout drink from a big-name supplement company, give C4 a look.
Best High-Stim Pre-Workout: NutriCartel El Jefe
Good for: People with a high caffeine tolerance looking for a serious pump
Best High-Stim
El Jefe Pre-Workout
Product Highlights
- All-in-one high stim pre-workout
- Combines stim and pump ingredients
- Available in 4 flavors
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Flexible dosing: Can take 1 or 2 scoops
- Combines stimulants and pump ingredients
- Save when buying multiple
Cons
- Contains sucralose
- Limited reviews
- Not third-party tested
Bottom Line
El Jefe Pre-Workout is a high stimulant pre-workout with limited but positive customer reviews for providing energy, focus, pump, and tasting good.
Best Pre-Workout Energy Drink: C4 Energy Drink
Good for: Those who prefer their caffeine in cans
Best Energy Drink
C4 Energy Drink
Product Highlights
- 200 mg of caffeine
- Carbonated and uncarbonated options
- No sugar, carbs, or calories
- Includes beta alanine and citrulline
- Comes in 8 flavors
Pros & Cons
Pros
- 200 mg of caffeine
- Zero calories
- Carbonated and uncarbonated options
- No sugar
- Comes in 8 flavors that are generally well-liked
- Affordable
Cons
- Dosages of beta alanine and citrulline not readily available
- While affordable, it's more expensive than C4's powder pre-workout
Bottom Line
C4 Energy is a well-known pre-workout drink with 200 mg of caffeine as well as ingredients like beta alanine and citrulline. We love the flavors and the price point of this classic drink.
Best Pre-Workout for Running: 1st Phorm Endura-Formance
Good for: Endurance athletes looking for more energy during their cardio workouts and quicker recovery
Best for Running
1st Phorm Endura-Formance
Product Highlights
- Combines creatine and beta-alanine
- Enhances strength, power, and endurance
- Increases muscle hydration
- Promotes oxygen and nutrient delivery to muscles
- Available in four flavors
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Added creatine
- Reportedly effective
- No caffeine
- No jitters or post-workout crash
- Includes PeakO2 adaptogen blend
Cons
- Taste is not for everyone
- Sucralose included
Bottom Line
Endura-Formance is formulated with all the key ingredients one would look for in a pre-workout drink. While the taste is not for everyone, most users experienced improved performance at the gym.
Other Pre-Workouts We Tested and Researched
There are lots and lots of pre-workouts on the market. We liked plenty more than just 15, but some just didn’t make the cut.
- HugeSupplements Wrecked: While we can agree that caffeine can boost energy levels and provide focus to a workout, too much caffeine can have the opposite effect19. A two-scoop dose of Wrecked contains a combination of four different stimulants: caffeine anhydrous (250 milligrams), Di-caffeine malate (100 milligrams), Eria Jarensis extract (250 milligrams) and Theobromine (150 milligrams). Individuals who are sensitive to caffeine may experience less than desirable side effects, like rapid heart rate, and jitteriness. Not to mention, Eria Jarensis Extract (N-phenethyl dimethylamine) is a banned substance in some countries and by some sports associations. Find out more in our Wrecked Pre-Workout review.
- BPI Sports One More Rep: One More Rep is an inexpensive pre-workout with a decent dose of caffeine (300 milligrams) per serving…and that’s about it. Some of the other ingredients, like L-citrulline, are underdosed, and each serving only has 6 grams of active ingredients.
- BPN Flight Pre-Workout: Although it contains more than 300 milligrams of stimulants, BPN’s Flight only has 2 grams of L-citrulline, and the recommended dose is closer to 3 to 6.
- BPN Endopump: This is the stim-free version of BPN Flight, and while we enjoyed the taste, we don’t feel like it offered anything you can’t find in other pre-workouts. Read our BPN Endopump review for our full thoughts.
- Insane Labz Psychotic Pre-Workout: Save your money. This popular pre-workout contains a number of stimulants, but it’s comprised of proprietary blends so it’s difficult to figure out how much of each ingredients is in this pre-workout powder. Read our Psychotic Pre-Workout review for our full thoughts.
- Ryse Godzilla Pre-Workout: Ryse has gone semi-viral on TikTok, but is it worth the hype? “This is a stronger pre-workout than what I have used before. It’s the first time I really felt the strong tingles, and I have a strong tolerance to caffeine,” says Rose, a member of Kate’s weightlifting team. Our Ryse pre-workout review has our full thoughts and ratings.
- Ghost Pre-Workout: We’ve tested dozens of pre-workout powders, and somehow Ghost pre-workout made us more stimulated than those with many more stimulants. “You won’t be sitting still and relaxing,” Jacob says. “I wouldn’t say it’s too stimulating, but I definitely feel excitable after taking it.” This isn’t a good or bad thing, just something to note.
- Bucked Up Woke AF: Registered dietitian and supplements expert Bob Iafelice said he could not endorse this product because of the large number of stimulants, including some banned by the NCAA, NFL, and MLB. “Is this product worth the risk? I don’t think so,” Iafelice says in our Woke AF pre-workout review. “Other than the stimulant package, it’s a good product with significant amounts of key ingredients such as citrulline malate and beta-alanine.”
- RedCon1 Total War: This popular pre-workout supplement has a good formulation, though you can find similar products at a more affordable per-serving cost. That said, we’ve had some of the best workouts of our lives while taking this, as you can see in our Total War Pre-Workout review.
- Apollon Nutrition Hooligan: This is a pre-workout for seasoned veterans who need an extra kick in the pants in the form of 350 milligrams of caffeine and 200 milligrams of di-caffeine malate. GGR Performance Editor Anthony O’Reilly, who has a high caffeine tolerance, said he’d only take this on days he’s going for PRs or has a prolonged training session.
- Swolverine PRE: This stim-free pre-workout is on the expensive side.
How We Picked and Tested The Best Pre-Workouts
Deciding on the 19 best pre-workouts was no easy feat. We weighed the pros and cons of each product after analyzing these factors and using our GGR supplement testing methodology:
Ingredients, Formulation, and Dosages
Are important ingredients like caffeine, creatine, citrulline, citrulline malate, and beta-alanine included? Are there research-backed dosages of said ingredients to ensure you’re getting maximum potential benefits? Are there proprietary blends, where you can’t tell how much of each ingredient is used? Are there high levels of stimulants that have been shown to have detrimental effects?
Research-backed dosages:
- Caffeine: 200 milligrams
- Creatine: At least 3 grams (5 grams is the daily recommended dose per day but not many pre-workouts contain this much)
- Citrulline: 3-6 grams
- Citrulline Malate: 6-8 grams
- Beta-Alanine: 4-6 grams
Stimulants to keep an eye out for: High levels of caffeine, dendrobium, synephrine, DMAE, rauwolfia vomitora.
Flavors and Taste
This is subjective, but we base it on the views of our testers, as well as what the general consensus is in online customer reviews. We took the individual flavor and full range of flavors into consideration.
We also looked at whether unflavored options were available.
Solubility
How well does this product dissolve in the suggested amount of liquid? Are there floaties? Is it grainy? Is it super thick or super thin? Does it separate after a few minutes?
Cost and Price Per Serving
The price per serving can range from $0.80 on the low end to upwards of $2 on the high end.
Customer Reviews
What do customers think of the product? Are reviews consistent? Does the company interact with customer reviews?
Value
If a pre-workout is expensive, is it at least packed with unique ingredients that you couldn’t find in cheaper pre-workouts? If not, you might as well buy a more affordable supplement.
Transparency and Third-Party Testing
Since dietary supplements are not approved by the FDA, having an independent third-party lab verify that what’s on the label is what’s in the pre-workout is super important, especially for athletes who have to take regular drug tests. This is particularly important for pre-workouts, because overloading on stimulants can be dangerous.
Transparency also plays a part in this—does the company provide COAs, not use proprietary blends, and generally seem very upfront about what’s used in their pre-workout and why?
Pre-Workout Supplement Ingredients
When you’re on the search for a good pre-workout formula, make sure it contains a majority—if not all—of the common pre-workout ingredients below.
Caffeine
Caffeine is a stimulant that targets the central nervous system, helping to support increased mental alertness while reducing the perception of fatigue. Additionally, it can increase fat oxidation and spare muscle glycogen levels20. *
Creatine
Creatine is a naturally occurring substrate that aids in energy production. When taken as a dietary supplement, creatine has been shown to promote increased muscle strength, muscle size, speed, and high-intensity exercise capacity8.
Citrulline
L-Citrulline is an amino acid that helps increase the body’s production of nitric oxide. Nitric oxide supports improved blood flow via vasodilation (widening of blood vessels)11.
Sweeteners, Sugar Alcohols, and Fruit or Vegetable Extracts
Stevia extract is a commonly used, natural, zero-calorie sweetener that is recognized as safe for human consumption, according to a 2020 research study21. However, many people find that it leaves behind a bitter aftertaste.
Artificial sweeteners like sucralose and sugar alcohols like erythritol are also found in many pre-workouts. A January 2019 study22 suggests these sweeteners are safe for most people but can cause digestive issues—like bloating or gas—in some individuals.
Instead of added sweeteners, some brands use fruit and vegetable extracts for taste. These extracts also add color and may enhance exercise performance. Some research23 shows that beetroot, for example, may improve muscle force production.
Citrulline Malate
Citrulline malate is a compound that combines citrulline with malate, a substrate essential for the production of energy needed for muscle contractions. Citrulline malate has been shown to help delay muscle fatigue and increase oxygen delivery to muscles2.
Beta-alanine
Beta-alanine is a non-essential amino acid that binds with histidine to form carnosine. In your muscles, carnosine acts as a hydrogen ion buffer to help delay fatigue and improve high-intensity exercise performance4.
Branched-Chain Amino Acids (BCAAs)
Although the jury is still out on their effectiveness, most pre-workouts contain branched-chain amino acids, or BCAAs, to help delay muscle fatigue and promote muscle recovery.
Benefits of Pre-Workout
Wondering why you should consider drinking a pre-workout before your next sweat session? Some benefits include:
Promotes Increased Energy
Pre-workouts are probably best known for their ability to support increased energy and focus during workouts. Caffeine is well-known for its ability to boost energy and endurance levels during intense workouts, and nitric oxide boosters (like citrulline and beetroot extract) can promote blood flow, which may result in more oxygen and nutrients being delivered to your muscles to maximize performance.
Improves Muscle Strength
Pre-workouts can enhance strength in several ways. For one, they can provide you with more energy so that you hit your workouts harder and increase your training volume. Pre-workouts can also help you recover faster in between sessions so you’re taking less time off.
But, perhaps the most important ingredient for increasing strength is creatine. Creatine, which is present in some pre-workouts, aids in energy production during short, intense efforts and has been shown to increase strength when combined with resistance training in numerous research studies. *
RELATED: Does Pre-workout Help Build Muscle?
Supports Enhanced Cognition
Ingredients like L-theanine, Rhodiola rosea, and L-tyrosine can help you stay focused and motivated throughout your workout. Nootropics like these have also been shown to enhance memory, attention, and concentration.
Combat Fatigue
One way to boost stamina during your workouts is to combat feelings of fatigue. Caffeine has been shown to stimulate the release of endorphins, which in turn can lower one’s perception of effort and muscle pain associated with exercise. Supplementation with beta-alanine has been shown to increase intramuscular stores of carnosine. Carnosine works as an intracellular buffer to reduce the accumulation of hydrogen ions–ultimately delaying fatigue24.
What To Look For in Pre-Workout
When you’re ready to purchase a pre-workout, keep these factors in mind.
Key Ingredients
Caffeine, citrulline, beta-alanine, and creatine can help maximize your energy and strength while reducing fatigue.
Research-Backed Dosages
Make sure key ingredients are present in research-backed dosages. There are countless research studies that pinpoint the minimal dose needed to experience energy- or strength-boosting effects from ingredients like beta-alanine and creatine, but here are a few you should know before you start shopping:
Research-backed doses of pre-workout ingredients:
- Caffeine: 200 milligrams
- Creatine: At least 3 grams (5 grams is the daily recommended dose per day but not many pre-workouts contain this much)
- Citrulline: 3-6 grams
- Citrulline Malate: 6-8 grams
- Beta-Alanine: 4-6 grams
Lack of Proprietary Blends
These blends will make it difficult to know the exact dosages used. A detailed ingredient list that clearly states the dose of each ingredient will ensure you know exactly what you are consuming.
Third-Party Testing
This means that a company, not affiliated with the supplement manufacturer, evaluates the dietary supplement to ensure what is printed on the label is actually inside the product.
If you’re an athlete, it’s critical that your pre-workout is free from any banned substance. Look for the Informed Sport, NSF, or Banned Substance Control Group (BSCG) logos on the product’s packaging to ensure the product has been batch-tested.
RELATED: Best Supplements for Men
Best Pre-Workout Snacks
If you’re looking for an energy boost in the form of a snack, the best pre-workout snack comes in the form of carbohydrates. Sports nutrition guidelines25 prescribe taking the following amount of carbohydrates depending on how soon you eat before your workout:
- 4 grams of carbohydrates per kilogram of bodyweight 4 hours before activity
- 3 g of carbohydrates per kg 3 hours before
- 2 g of carbohydrates per kg 2 hours before
- 1 g of carbohydrates per kg 1 hours before
You should avoid spicy foods prior to workout, as well as other foods that may cause stomach issues. Here’s a few ideas:
- A high-sugar cereal with low-fat milk
- A sandwich with some veggies
- A bagel with jam and Greek yogurt
- Fresh fruit
- Some tortilla chips and (mild) salsa
- A high-sugar sports drink
- Chocolate milk
Is Pre-Workout Dangerous?
When taken as directed, pre-workouts are generally considered safe to use for healthy individuals. If you’re taking a new pre-workout, it’s recommended that you start with half the dose to see how your body reacts and then gradually increase from there. You should never consume more than the recommended dose, especially if the product contains stimulants like caffeine.
RELATED: How Much Caffeine Is In Pre-Workout?
Safety and Precautions
Although pre-workouts can be safe while taken as directed, there are some things to consider before adding a pre-workout to your workout regimen. The most notable aspect is that many pre-workouts contain high amounts of caffeine and other stimulants which can have potential risks or side effects. Make sure to read the supplement label and fully understand the ingredients contained and dosages.
If you’re new to pre-workout or beginning a new pre-workout, you can start with a half-dose to assess your tolerance to the stimulants and caffeine prior to taking a full dose. Never take more than the recommended dose, either. Because caffeine is a stimulant, you should avoid taking pre-workout to late in the day, as it may impact your sleep at night.
Finally, you should never dry scoop pre-workout, as you can risk inhaling or choking on the pre-workout powder. It’s also wise to consult a physician for an expert opinion.
Who Should and Should Not Take Pre-Workout?
Healthy individuals who need an extra energy boost for their workouts should be able to take pre-workout supplements without any issues. However, some populations, like pregnant people and adolescents, should avoid them altogether.
Additionally, people with certain health conditions should also stay away from pre-workouts. These include diabetes, anxiety, high blood pressure, insomnia, or heart conditions. Individuals who are sensitive to caffeine or have insomnia may also wish to avoid pre-workout altogether or choose a stim-free option.
Always check with your doctor before taking a new supplement.
RELATED: Is Pre-Workout Necessary?
When Should I Take Pre-Workout?
The name pretty much gives it away—pre-workouts should be taken before your training session, with most people downing their supplement 20-30 minutes before they intend to start seriously training. The key phrase there is “seriously” training because you don’t want the caffeine to hit while you’re stretching or warming up and wear off before you even hit the weights.
RELATED: The Best Ashwagandha Supplements
If you’re someone who works out in the afternoons or evenings, you should know that caffeine can sometimes stay in your system several hours after you take it. That means if you down a pre-workout even at 1 p.m., the caffeine can cause disruptions in your sleep cycle or make it hard for you to fall asleep in the first place. Consider using one of the best stim-free pre-workouts or moving your workout to earlier in the day.
RELATED: How Long Does It Take for Pre-Workout to Kick In?
FAQs About the Best Pre-Workouts
What is the best brand of pre-workout?
The best pre-workout brand depends on your training needs, physiology, and preferences. Here are some of our top pre-workouts for multiple types of trainees:
Best Pre-Workout Overall: Transparent Labs BULK
Best Budget Pre-Workout: Nutricost Pre-X
Best Caffeine-Free Pre-Workout: Legion Athletics Pulse
Best Sweetener-Free Pre-Workout: Naked Nutrition Naked Energy Pre-Workout
Best Pre-Workout for Muscle Gain: Optimum Nutrition Gold Standard Pre-Workout
Best Pre-Workout for Weight Loss: Transparent Labs LEAN
Best Pre-Workout for Beginners: Jacked Factory Nitrosurge
Best Vegan Pre-Workout: Onnit Alpha BRAIN Pre-Workout
Best Natural Pre-Workout: Pre Lab Pro
Best Pump Pre-Workout: 4 Gauge
Best Non-Stim Pre-Workout: Transparent Labs Stim-Free Pre-Workout
Best-Tasting Pre-Workout: Cellucor C4
Best High-Stim Pre-Workout: NutriCartel El Jefe
Best Pre-Workout Energy Drink: C4 Energy Drink
Best Pre-Workout for Running: 1st Phorm Endura-Formance
Is C4 a good pre-workout?
C4 is manufactured by Cellucor, a well-known and established company in the supplement space, and is one of the most popular pre-workouts on the market. It’s affordable and no-frills, but still contains important ingredients like caffeine and beta-alanine. We recommend it on our list of best pre-workouts because of these attributes. GGR readers get an exclusive discount at C4energy.com, so be sure to check it out.
Does pre-workout really help?
If a pre-workout has research-backed doses of ingredients proven to increase strength, focus, or energy then yes, it can add a boost to your pre-workouts. It won’t be the be-all-end-all solution for all your training needs, but it absolutely helps.
What is the best thing to drink pre-workout?
The best thing to drink before a pre-workout is a supplement that has an effective dose of caffeine (around 200 mg), L-citrulline (3-6 g), beta-alanine (4-6 g), and other ingredients tied to increased strength, energy, and cognition. If you’re working out at night or don’t like caffeine, there are plenty of stim-free options available.
* These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
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