The GGR Expert Panel is a network of specialized health and fitness professionals who help ensure we present the most accurate information to our readers. This includes physicians, certified trainers, elite-level coaches, and more. Learn more about our experts.
The GGR Expert Panel is a network of specialized health and fitness professionals who help ensure we present the most accurate information to our readers. This includes physicians, certified trainers, elite-level coaches, and more. Learn more about our experts.
The GGR Expert Panel is a network of specialized health and fitness professionals who help ensure we present the most accurate information to our readers. This includes physicians, certified trainers, elite-level coaches, and more. Learn more about our experts.
The GGR Expert Panel is a network of specialized health and fitness professionals who help ensure we present the most accurate information to our readers. This includes physicians, certified trainers, elite-level coaches, and more. Learn more about our experts.
The GGR Expert Panel is a network of specialized health and fitness professionals who help ensure we present the most accurate information to our readers. This includes physicians, certified trainers, elite-level coaches, and more. Learn more about our experts.
We test and review fitness products based on an independent, multi-point methodology. If you use our links to purchase something, we may earn a commission. Read our disclosures.
We know your home gym is filled with the best home gym equipment on the market, and you’re working to get stronger, faster, and better. When you need an extra boost to power through your workout, a pre-workout supplement could help.
Pre-workout formulas contain ingredients such as caffeine, beta-alanine, and citrulline malate. These ingredients can help increase energy levels, enhance concentration and focus, and delay the time to muscle fatigue—all factors that can contribute to improved exercise performance1.Many pre-workout formulas also include creatine, eliminating your need to buy and consume multiple supplements.
Choosing the right pre-workout can be overwhelming. Some have high amounts of stimulants, and others have none at all. Some brands offer a wide range of flavors, while others have more limited options. To help you make the right choice, we’ve rounded up the 15 best pre-workouts on the market based on our in-depth, multi-point supplement testing methodology. We personally test and rate products from 1 to 5 on factors such as the following:
Formulation: Does it have scientifically-backed ingredients and dosages?
Third-party testing: Can we trust that the label is accurate?
Taste: Is it drinkable, and are there multiple flavor options?
Price per serving: Does it fall in line with the market average, or are you paying too much?
Solubility: Does it mix well with the recommended amount of liquid?
Our staff is comprised of certified personal trainers, certified nutrition coaches, USA Weightlifting coaches, and elite-level athletes who personally tested more than 100 pre-workout supplements for various types of training—including training for the Olympics and other international weightlifting competitions.
They detailed their hands-on experiences with each product, and I used my Ph.D. in exercise physiology to assess which pre-workouts contain research-backed ingredients, are effective, and are worth your money.
Medical disclaimer: This article is intended for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for medical advice. For health advice, contact a licensed healthcare provider.
Most pre-workouts are made and taken prior to exercise to help increase focus and energy, while also enhancing muscle-building1. We’ll break down exactly how ingredients contribute to these goals later, especially since ingredients in pre-workouts can vary. However, many pre-workouts have key ingredients such as caffeine, beta-alanine, L-citrulline, and creatine, all designed to help hype you before your workout.
Our expert product testers, who include certified personal trainers and coaches, use a multi-point testing methodology to determine average ratings out of 5 stars.
Price Per Serving
$1.67
$2.25
$1.67
$0.87
$1.67
$1.17
$1.10
$0.90
$2.33
$3.00
$1.10
$2.21
$1.49
$1.37
$1.80
Serving Size
21.2 g
23.5 g
14.2 g
8.4 g
20.8 g
8.9 g
17 g
4.8 g
16 fl oz
10.4 g
10 g
13 g
16 g
11.6 g
10 g
Third-party Tested?
—
—
—
—
Caffeine
200 mg
350 mg
180 mg
180 mg
0 mg
200 mg
300 mg
200 mg
200 mg
200 mg
175 mg
80 mg
0 mg
300 mg
150 mg
Beta-Alanine
4 g
3.6 g
2 g
1.6 g
4 g
2 g
2 g
2 g
unknown
2.4 g
1.5 g
0 g
3.2 g
2 g
0 g
Citrulline
8 g citrulline malate
8 g citrulline malate
6 g citrulline malate
3 g
8 g citrulline malate
1.2 g
4 g
0 g
unknown
2.4 g
0.75 g
unknown
0 g
4 g
6 g citrulline malate
Flavors
9 flavors
19 flavors
8 flavors
11 flavors
7 flavors
4 flavors
3 flavors
3 flavors
10 flavors
2 flavors
4 flavors
1 flavor
4 flavors
5 flavors
3 flavors
Best Pre-Workout Overall: Transparent Labs BULK Pre-Workout
Good for: Anyone looking for a product to support testosterone levels and promote increased muscle growth
Best Pre-Workout Overall
GGR Score:
We test and review fitness products based on an independent, multi-point methodology.
Pre-workout formulated to help support muscle gain
Price Per Serving
$1.67, or less if you subscribe
Flavors
Blue Raspberry, Strawberry Lemonade, Peach Mango, Tropical Punch, Watermelon, Strawberry Kiwi, Sour Grape, Black Cherry, Pineapple Coconut
Third-Party Testing
Informed Choice
Athletes
Third-party testing means it’s safe for those who may be subject to drug testing
Serious Lifters
With research-backed doses of citrulline malate and beta-alanine to enhance muscular strength and endurance, you’re sure to get the most out of each workout
Natural Shoppers
This formula contains no artificial sweeteners, fillers, or dyes
Pros
Third-party tested
Transparent ingredient list
Multiple flavors available
45-day money-back guarantee
No artificial sweetener or coloring
Cons
No creatine
Some users report that it tastes bad
Price per serving
$1.67
Flavors
Blue Raspberry, Strawberry Lemonade, Peach Mango, Tropical Punch, Watermelon, Strawberry Kiwi, Sour Grape, Black Cherry, Pineapple Coconut
Total Servings
30
Key ingredients
Citrulline-malate, beta-alanine, caffeine
Transparent Labs’ BULK supplement is attractive to those whose primary focus is split between potential muscle gain and a pre-workout pump. While the taste is questionable, the product works well for most users.
What our tester says:
“The Blue Raspberry flavor is exactly what you’d expect from your typical Blue Razz—it’s not too sweet either, which I like.”
As the name would suggest, BULK pre-workout is marketed to individuals who are looking to bulk up and gain muscle mass—but it should work for anyone, regardless of their fitness goals. It’s got an impressive line-up of ingredients and transparent labeling and is free from artificial preservatives, artificial sweeteners, and gluten.
Nicole Davis, GGR Head of Content and a certified nutrition coach, tried the Blue Raspberry flavor of BULK.
“It was tasty, and it mixed well,” she says, rating it a perfect 5-out-of-5 for both taste and solubility. “I experienced significant tingling and only took half a serving, so there’s something to be said of that mega dose of beta-alanine.”
Each serving contains 8 grams of citrulline malate, a staple in most pre-workouts these days as it can improve strength, enhance aerobic performance, and ease temporary muscle soreness following intense exercise, according to a 2021 metanalysis2. Kudos to Transparent Labs for including the research-backed dose of this ingredient.
Next on the list is beta-alanine, which BULK has a whopping 4 grams per serving. Although that’s the recommended dose3 to take in a day to support improvements in muscular endurance4, it’s a hefty serving to take all at once. Just be aware you may experience some tingles in your face and hands due to a condition called paresthesia. Dr. Leann Poston says, “If you experience tingling sensations, try using a divided lower dose.”
Like other Transparent Labs products, BULK contains a blend of caffeine and L-theanine—a combination shown to promote increased energy and reaction time5. Add in the L-tyrosine6 and Alpha GPC7 and you’ve got yourself a nice little cocktail to support increased mental focus.
One important callout is that this pre-workout has about 200 milligrams of caffeine, which is average for a pre-workout. “I feel energized without jitters, and the focus it provides is like putting horse blinders on your brain, and the only thing you can see are the weights,” says GGR Performance Editor and certified personal trainer Anthony O’Reilly. “The pump is also filthier than a pig rolling in mud.”
Besides the omission of creatine, the most researched supplement known to increase muscle strength and size8, there aren’t too many cons with this product. Based on reviews, the flavor appears to be less than desirable to many reviewers (but we liked it), and the 4 grams of BCAAs add nothing but “bulk” (no pun intended) to the product.
But overall, this is a product that contains research-backed ingredients to enhance strength, stamina, focus, and energy. It could be suitable for bodybuilders or those just looking to pack on muscle.
Anthony has one warning: “The scoop is huge, bigger than most other pre-workouts.”
Looking for a pre-workout that won’t make your skin crawl or give you itches? Try out Gorilla Mode, which is our top pick for the best pre-workout without beta-alanine.
Naturally sweetened pre-workout available with or without caffeine
Price Per Serving
$2.25, or less if you subscribe
Flavors
22 flavors, including Cotton Candy, Fruit Punch, Sour Mango, Arctic Blast, Watermelon, and more
Third-Party Testing
Labdoor
Athletes
Third-party testing means it’s safe for those who may be subject to drug testing
Flavor Lovers
With 22 colors and new flavors being added to the lineup consistently, you’ll never bore of one flavor
Natural Shoppers
This formula has no artificial sweeteners or flavors
Pros
All-natural ingredients
Third-party tested
Full refund if not satisfied
Available with or without caffeine
Over 20 flavors
Cons
Natural sweeteners make for a different taste
Only about 20 servings per tub
Price per serving
$2.25
Flavors
22 flavors, including Cotton Candy, Fruit Punch, Sour Mango, Arctic Blast, Watermelon, and more
Total Servings
20
Key ingredients
Citrulline malate, beta-alanine, caffeine
Formulated with all-natural ingredients, each of which are present at a high level, Legion Pulse’s stim-free pre-workout formula is a fan favorite. If you’re trying to avoid artificial flavors and chemicals, this may be a good choice.
What our tester says:
“While it mixes well, the Blue Raspberry does have a bitter taste and an unpleasant aftertaste.”
Available in both caffeinated and non-caffeinated versions, Legion Athletics Pulse is specifically designed to boost energy levels, support increased strength and endurance, and help reduce fatigue. The reason it’s so effective is that each ingredient is backed by scientific research and dosed at research-backed levels. We rated this high in terms of effects, giving it a 4 out of 5.
Jacob Penner, USA Weightlifting L-2 coach, has used Legion Pulse before more than two dozen workouts. He has personally tried roughly 50 pre-workouts, and says this is one of his favorites. “This blend has a 1:1 ratio of l-theanine to caffeine, so you get a really balanced experience,” he says. “If you set aside all of the high-stim pre-workouts, this is probably one of my favorites because every time I use it, I feel energized but not over-stimulated.”
Pulse contains 8 grams of citrulline malate, the exact dose used in research studies showing improvements in muscular endurance and strength performance in both men and women4. Each serving also has 3.6 grams of beta-alanine, the recommended daily dose for supporting improvements in muscular endurance and reduced fatigue during high-intensity exercise5.
If you’ve never taken beta-alanine before, just be aware that it can cause paresthesia—a harmless prickling sensation usually felt in the hands, arms, or legs. This typically only happens during the first week or so of taking beta-alanine. Both the caffeinated and stim-free versions of Pulse contain beta-alanine.
Jacob and GGR Head of Content Nicole Davis both really like the taste. Nicole, a Precision Nutrition coach, gave Blue Raspberry a 4 out of 5, saying, “While it mixes well, it does have a bitter taste and an unpleasant aftertaste.”
Jacob, however, tried the Peach Ring flavor and says the taste is a 5 out of 5. “I would drink it just for the taste.”
The only downside: Each serving is two scoops and there are only 20 servings in a container—meaning if you take pre-workout every day, you’ll run through this product pretty quickly. And with the price costing over $2 a serving, Pulse can start costing a lot. Regardless, I’m giving Pulse an A+.
If you need a more affordable pre-workout, take a look at Jacked Factory Nitrosurge Pre-Workout. A serving of Nitrosurge can cost under a dollar, depending on the size of the container that you purchase.
Price
$2.25 per serving/$44.99 per container
Servings per container
20
Caffeine per serving
350 mg
Key ingredients
Citrulline malate, beta-alanine, caffeine
Flavors
Without caffeine: 8 flavors; with caffeine: 19 flavors
Blue Raspberry, Strawberry Lemonade, Tropical Punch, Orange, Cherry Splash, Sour Grape, Green Apple, Fruit Punch
Third-Party Testing
Informed Choice
Athletes
Third-party testing means it’s safe for those who may be subject to drug testing
Body Recomping
Formulated to support fat loss and muscle retention, Transparent Labs Lean can help you in your weight loss journey
Natural Shoppers
This formula contains no artificial sweeteners, fillers, or dyes
Pros
Third-party tested
Includes micronutrients to support thyroid production
No artificial sweetener or coloring
45-day money-back guarantee
Cons
Bitter and unpleasant taste for some consumers
Several reports of receiving wrong item
Price per serving
$1.67
Flavors
Blue Raspberry, Strawberry Lemonade, Tropical Punch, Orange, Cherry Splash, Sour Grape, Green Apple, Fruit Punch
Total Servings
30
Key ingredients
Caffeine, beta-alanine, citrulline malate, betaine anhydrous, Huperzine A
Transparent Labs’ LEAN pre-workout supplement promises to deliver better endurance, power, alertness, and focus. The fat loss component is less of a guarantee with few reports of an actual change in body composition.
What our tester says:
“It was slightly bitter and not too sweet—an okay combination. Although, it didn’t dissolve completely, that didn’t affect the experience, in my opinion.”
Transparent Labs LEAN pre-workout is a supplement designed for individuals who want to lose body fat (as part of a healthy diet and exercise plan) and maintain muscle mass. The product’s biggest selling point is that it contains key vitamins and minerals to help maintain healthy thyroid function and support weight loss.
Jacob Penner, USA Weightlifting L-2 coach and owner of Endless Strength Weightlifting, has used LEAN before several weightlifting workouts. “This is a fine pre-workout if you want something that isn’t over-stimulating,” he says. “In fact, I typically use more than one scoop to get a bigger boost in energy.”
LEAN contains both iodine12 and zinc13, which can be beneficial for supporting thyroid function, and selenium14, which is required by the thyroid for antioxidant function and metabolism of hormones. While these ingredients are safe to use, the benefits are usually only seen in individuals who are deficient in them. The verdict is still out there on whether or not they can aid weight loss for otherwise healthy adults.
At 180 milligrams of caffeine per serving in LEAN, you’ll get a decent boost in energy and focus support. This product also contains L-theanine, which, when combined with caffeine, can provide a synergistic effect in promoting cognition and attention.
The recommended dose of beta-alanine is 3 grams a day, so at only 2 grams per serving, LEAN is hitting just under the mark. However, there are 6 grams of citrulline malate per serving, which is the research-backed dose shown to help reduce fatigue and support improved performance in the gym.
At about $1.67 per scoop, it’s in the mid to upper price range, and earns 2.5 out of 5 stars for the price per serving. That being said, you are getting a quality product free from artificial sweeteners and colors, so you may find the price is worth it (especially if you use a Transparent Labs discount code). Plus, with almost 10 flavors to choose from, including Blue Raspberry, Orange, and Green Apple, you’ll have a nice variety available.
Nicole Davis, GGR Head of Content and a certified personal trainer, tried the Tropical Punch Flavor, rating it a 5 out of 5.
“It was slightly bitter and not too sweet—an okay combination,” she says in our Transparent Labs LEAN review. “It didn’t dissolve completely, but that didn’t affect the experience, in my opinion. I didn’t notice any jitters, and just a bit of tingling.”
This is a solid pre-workout for beginners or someone who doesn’t want a ton of caffeine in their supplement. I wouldn’t purchase this product solely for its fat loss support claims. However, it can certainly be added to a balanced diet and regular exercise to enhance its effects.
If you’re on the go a lot, a simple solution for a pre-workout can be Cellucor C4 Energy Drink, which isn’t only conveniently packed in single-serving cans, but also is free of sugars, carbs, and calories.
Price
$1.67 per serving/$49.99 per container
Servings per container
30
Caffeine per serving
180 mg
Key ingredients
Caffeine, beta-alanine, citrulline malate, betaine anhydrous, Huperzine A
Flavors
Strawberry Lemonade, Sour Grape, Fruit Punch, Cherry Splash, Blue Raspberry, Green Apple, Orange, Tropical Punch
$0.45-$1.02, depending on size of container, subscription, or serving size (1 or 2 scoops)
Flavors
Cherry Limeade, Arctic White, Black Cherry Blue Raspberry, Grape, Green Apple, Pineapple, Sour Peach Rings, Watermelon, Baba Yaga Blue Raz, Osaka Cherry Blossom
Third-Party Testing
None
Flavor Lovers
With 11 colors and new flavors being added to the lineup consistently, you’ll never bore of one flavor
Beginners
New users of pre-workout can take 1 scoop of Nitrosurge to help determine their stimulant tolerance, and then move on to the full 2-scoop high-stim serving
Budget Shoppers
Depending on the serving size and container size, you can get this pre-workout for under $1, making it a budget-friendly supplement
Pros
Available in multiple sizes: 30 or 60 servings
Subscribe and save 15%
Money-back guarantee
Manufactured in USA in cGMP certified facility
Vegan-friendly
Affordable
Cons
Mixed reviews on taste and effectiveness
Sweetened with sucralose
Price per serving
$0.45-$1.02, depending on size of container, subscription, or serving size (1 or 2 scoops)
Flavors
Cherry Limeade, Arctic White, Black Cherry Blue Raspberry, Grape, Green Apple, Pineapple, Sour Peach Rings, Watermelon, Baba Yaga Blue Raz, Osaka Cherry Blossom
Jacked Factory Nitrosurge Pre-Workout is a generally positively reviewed pre-workout with 180 milligrams of caffeine and a large variety of flavor options.
What our tester says:
“I like that you still get 180 milligrams of caffeine with 1 scoop, so you get the energy but without all the other effects.”
Our expert product testers agreed Jacked Factory Nitrosurge is the best pre-workout drink for beginners because it gives you the option to use one or two scoops with clear labeling of dosages for both options. The one-scoop option, which we recommend for beginners, provides enough energy to help you power through your workouts without overloading you with pre-workout ingredients that rookies sometimes struggle with, such as beta-alanine (the face itch is no joke).
“I like that you still get 180 milligrams of caffeine with this so you get the energy, but without all the other effects,” says GGR Senior Director of Content Kate Meier, who tested Nitrosurge along with members of her weightlifting team, giving it a 4 out of 5 for its effects on energy and focus. “If you do half a scoop of other pre-workouts, you don’t get all that caffeine.”
The 180 milligrams of caffeine is about what you’d get in two 8-ounce cups of coffee. The 360 milligrams of caffeine in a two-scoop dose, however, may be too much for some people, especially smaller individuals and those with caffeine sensitivity. Dr. Leann Poston warns, “While the FDA says 400 milligrams per day is safe for most people, this is unlikely to be the only source of caffeine for someone in a day.”
One of Kate’s weightlifting teammates tried a two-scoop portion and said he got a boost from it, though it was “mild” compared to stronger pre-workouts.
Kate and her team tried the Strawberry Margarita flavor of Nitrosurge, giving it a perfect 5 out of 5 for taste. Kate calls it “wildly delicious,” noting, “I’d drink this by the side of a pool over ice. I could drink it all day. It is by far my favorite pre-workout.”
Another reason we like Nitrosurge for beginners is that it’s simple, and we mean that in the best way possible. Aside from caffeine, you also get L-citrulline for oxygen and nutrient delivery11, L-theanine, which, when combined with caffeine, can help increase energy and reaction time5. We love a pre-workout that focuses on providing high-quality ingredients rather than some trendy stimulants with little research to back them up.
You won’t get the optimal doses of these and other ingredients if you only take one scoop, but once you’re more comfortable with taking a pre-workout you can easily move onto a two-scoop serving or a stronger pre-workout. Each serving only costs about a dollar, earning a 5 out of 5 for the price per serving, which makes it much easier to use a two-scoop serving if needed.
Athletes should also be mindful that Nitrosurge isn’t third-party tested, and may need to opt for a supplement that is. Read all of our thoughts on this product in our Nitrosurge pre-workout review.
For a pre-workout for athletes, take a look at Transparent Labs LEAN, which is formulated to support lean muscle mass and is also Informed Choice certified.
Price
$0.45-$1.02 per serving/$15.29 or $26.99 per container
Blue Raspberry, Strawberry Lemonade, Peach Mango, Tropical Punch
Third-Party Testing
Informed Choice
Athletes
Third-party testing means it’s safe for those who may be subject to drug testing
Stim-Free Lifters
Transparent Labs Stim-Free is free of stimulants, ideal for those who workout late in the day or are sensitive to caffeine or other stimulants
Natural Shoppers
This formula contains no artificial sweeteners, fillers, or dyes
Pros
Third-party tested
Transparent ingredient list
Non-stim
45-day money-back guarantee
No artificial sweetener or coloring
Cons
No creatine or BCAAs
Those who want caffeine should look elsewhere
Price per serving
$1.67
Flavors
Blue Raspberry, Strawberry Lemonade, Peach Mango, Tropical Punch
Total Servings
30
Key ingredients
Citrulline malate, beta-alanine, betaine, Huperzine A, taurine, l-tyrosine
Transparent Labs Stim-Free Pre-Workout is an uncaffeinated pre-workout powder that will not give you the jitters or tingling commonly associated with pre-workout supplements. This pre-workout contains a blend of citrulline malate, beta-alanine, L-tyrosine, taurine, and elevATP, a compound claimed to increase ATP activity in muscle cells.
What our tester says:
“I felt focused at all times and there was no energy crash at the end of my workout.”
We gave Transparent Labs Stim-Free pre-workout a near-perfect 4.5 out of 5 on its formulation. It is essentially a caffeine-free version of their standard pre-workouts for those who prefer to train at night, or simply want all their caffeine to come from coffee. The primary ingredient is citrulline malate, which a 2021 review2 stated was vital for nitric oxide production to help support skeletal muscle function and improve blood flow to muscles. The other main ingredients are beta-alanine and betaine.
Huperzine A, Taurine, and L-Tyrosine are also added to help with mental focus, especially since there’s no caffeine to help with mental alertness. Anthony O’Reilly, GGR’s Performance Editor and expert product tester, said he didn’t miss the caffeine jolt.
“I usually need a little pick-me-up to remain focused on my workouts,” Anthony says, “but after taking this I might have to change my supplement stack. I felt focused at all times and there was no energy crash at the end of my workout.”
Sodium and potassium are electrolytes that promote hydration. Beetroot powder is added for color and can also help improve nitric oxide production.
Amanda Capritto, GGR staff writer and expert product tester who also tested this pre-workout, said she was especially impressed by the flavor, giving it 4.5 out of 5 stars.
“I got Cherry Limeade,” says Amanda. “It’s tart and not overly sweet like a lot of other flavors, which I appreciate. This is one of the only Transparent Labs supplements that I do not have to purposely dilute.”
Amanda also gave it 4 out of 5 for the effects, saying it produced a fantastic pump when she took it.
For those looking for caffeine and other energy boosts in their pre-workout, there’s El Jefe Pre-Workout, which has a combination of caffeine and another stimulant, Eria Jarensis, to provide a big boost in energy and focus.
Price
$1.67 per serving/$49.99 per container
Servings per container
30
Caffeine per serving
0 mg
Key ingredients
Citrulline malate, beta-alanine, betaine, Huperzine A, taurine, l-tyrosine
If you’re looking for an affordable pre-workout drink from a big-name supplement company, give C4 a look.
What our tester says:
“Icy Blue Razz is my favorite; it never fails. But actually, I’ve liked every flavor of C4 I’ve tried.”
We had multiple testers try various flavors of Cellucor C4, and everyone agreed each was a 5 out of 5 in the taste department, which is why we think this is the best tasting pre-workout. “Icy Blue Razz never fails,” says certified personal trainer and GGR Performance Editor Anthony O’Reilly. “And actually, I’ve liked every flavor of C4 I’ve tried.”
Nicole Davis, a Precision Nutrition coach and GGR Head of Content, calls it the “quintessential pre-workout flavor, probably because it’s the one I used when I first started taking pre-workout and the one I’ve probably had the most of over the years.
“It’s definitely sweet but not too sweet in my opinion,” she continues. Some customer reviews complain of an aftertaste, but many of our testers have yet to experience that.
C4 Original is considered the No. 1 pre-workout in the country, not just for its taste, though that doesn’t hurt. It’s carbohydrate-free and contains 200 milligrams of caffeine per serving—a similar dose found in about 2 cups of coffee.
“I will sometimes do a caffeine detox, and this is a great powder for dipping your toes back into the stim pool,” Anthony says. “You’re not going to get Mr. Olympia-level pumps from it, but your sleeves will feel a bit tighter than they were before you started the workout.”
Anthony gave the overall effects a 4-out-of-5-star rating.
It also contains 2 grams of beta-alanine, which, if taken consistently, can help reduce the accumulation of metabolic waste productions9 (like hydrogen ions) and help prevent muscular fatigue.
At under $1 per serving when placed on a subscription, the original C4 is one of the most affordable pre-workout powders on the market and gets a 5 out of 5 on pricing (most pre-workouts range from $1.50-$2 per serving). You can also use a C4 Coupon Code to save even more money.
It should be noted that some ingredients in C4 Original are underdosed. For example, it only has 1.2 grams of l-citrulline when the clinically recommended dose is closer to 3 to 6 grams. Cellucor offers other versions of their popular workout that have higher doses of these ingredients, though you’ll have to pay a little extra.
For a per-workout with more proper dosages of key ingredients, check out Transparent Labs BULK. This pre-workout contains science-backed dosages of caffeine, citrulline malate, and beta-alanine.
$0.63-$0.83, depending on the size of the container
Flavors
Fruit Punch, Blue Raspberry, Grape
Third-Party Testing
Yes
Athletes
Third-party testing means it’s safe for those who may be subject to drug testing
Budget Shoppers
Depending on the serving size and container size, you can get this pre-workout for under $1, making it a budget-friendly supplement
High-Stim Lovers
With 300 mg of caffeine in each serving, people looking for extra energy and focus are sure to get it
Pros
Available in different-sized containers
Gluten-free and non-GMO
Affordable
Third-party tested
Vegetarian-friendly
Cons
Ingredients claiming to support cognitive function need more research
Caffeine content may be too high for some
Price per serving
$0.63-$0.83, depending on the size of the container
Flavors
Fruit Punch, Blue Raspberry, Grape
Total Servings
30 or 60
Key ingredients
Caffeine, DMAE, l-citrulline, taurine, betaine anhydrous, Huperzine A
Nutricost Pre-X is an affordable pre-workout at about $1 per serving. There are five flavors to choose from, each with a light and refreshing taste. Each serving contains 300 milligrams of caffeine, which is equivalent to about 3 cups of coffee.
What our tester says:
“With this one, even two hours after taking it, I didn’t have a comedown, crash, or feel tired. I could still work really hard through my sessions.”
Nutricost Pre-X can cost anywhere from $0.63 to $0.83 per serving, depending on the container size and flavor you order, which earns a strong 5 out of 5 for the price per serving. This is typically the part where we’d say something like “You get what you pay for,” but in this case, you’re getting more bang for less buck.
“I think this is one of the best, and I’ve tested more than 50 pre-workouts,” says Jacob Penner, a Level-2 USA Weightlifting coach. “This feels like a clean product without anything stupid in it, so it’s not causing negative side effects. I feel the way I should feel after taking a pre-workout.”
Each scoop comes with 300 milligrams of caffeine for energy and focus, 4 grams of L-citrulline to help with nitric oxide production and get a pump, and 1.5 grams of betaine anhydrous for strength output and muscular endurance. We’re knocking one point off for formulation and giving it a 4 out of 5 because there are extra stimulants, such as DMAE, a mild stimulant that some people may be sensitive to.
Jacob and his weightlifting partner Micky said the pre-workout mainly helped them with focus, and both said there was no crash despite the high number of stimulants. “With this one, even two hours after taking it, I didn’t have a comedown or feel tired,” says Micky. “I could still work really hard through my sessions.”
Some cheaper pre-workouts tend to be lacking when it comes to taste—but again, that doesn’t apply to Nutricost. Jacob rates the Blue Raspberry flavor a 5 out of 5 and says he remembers their other flavors being just as good. “I have always liked the Nutricost pre-workout for the taste. They do a really good job,” he says in our Nutricost Pre-X Pre-Workout review.
If we had to say one bad thing about Nutricost it would be that it doesn’t completely mix when shaken with water, getting a 4 out of 5 for solubility. “This dissolves almost all the way, but there are still some little bits—like little beads,” Jacob says.
Looking for a more soluble pre-workout for mixing? Try Jacked Factory Nitrosurge, which not only got top marks from our team for solubility, but also received high marks on taste as well.
Price
$0.63 or $0.83 per serving/$37.95 or $24.95 per container
Servings per container
30 or 60
Caffeine per serving
300 mg
Key ingredients
Caffeine, DMAE, l-citrulline, taurine, betaine anhydrous, Huperzine A
Third-party testing means it’s safe for those who may be subject to drug testing
Unflavored Lovers
With a solid unflavored version of this pre-workout, you can mix it with your favorite sports drink or shake
Natural Shoppers
This formula has no artificial sweeteners or flavors
Pros
All-natural ingredients
Formulated with just 10 ingredients
Third-party tested
Full refund if not satisfied
Available with or without caffeine
Cons
Small dose of creatine
No nitric oxide boosters, so don’t expect a muscle pump
Price per serving
$0.90
Flavors
Unflavored, Fruit Punch, Citrus, Stim-Free
Total Servings
50
Key ingredients
Caffeine, creatine, beta-alanine, L-arginine
If you’re looking for a vegan pre-workout supplement, Naked Energy may be a good choice. Made with just 10 ingredients and nothing artificial, it was designed to support increased energy without the fillers.
What our tester says:
“This is a nice little pick-me-up! It feels equivalent to drinking a sizable amount of coffee for me, but I don’t get the tingles, probably because it’s low in beta-alanine. Best of both worlds!”
If you’re looking for a simple pre-workout without any sweeteners, Naked Nutrition Naked Energy Pre-Workout’s unflavored option may be a good fit (the flavored ones include sweeteners). The unflavored supplement is gluten-free, vegan-friendly, and non-GMO. Also, there are no proprietary blends in Naked Energy, which is third-party tested. That means that what’s on this label is exactly what’s inside this product, both in terms of ingredients and dosing. We feel confident in making this our pick for the best natural pre-workout.
Nicole Davis, GGR Head of Content and a certified nutrition coach, says Naked Energy is a “nice little pick-me-up” when it comes to energy and gives it a 4 out of 5 for effects. It comes with the industry standard 200 milligrams of caffeine but doesn’t have some of the other pre-workout classics, such as l-citrulline.
It does have 1 gram of creatine, which is better than nothing but not enough to cause any significant uptick in strength and muscle mass. Overall, we’d recommend this for a beginner who’s just getting into pre-workout and wants to know what it feels like to take a jolt of caffeine before placing themselves under the barbell.
When it comes to flavors, Naked Nutrition has three—all of which contain no artificial sweeteners: Unflavored, Fruit Punch, and Citrus. Nicole tried the unflavored option and said it was a bit bitter, though it would go well with a sports drink.
Amanda Capritto, a certified personal trainer and former GGR writer, also tested this in the Citrus flavor and loved it, giving it 5 out of 5 for the flavor.
The 90 cents per-serving cost is another big plus in our books, and each container comes with 50 two-scoop servings, earning 5 out of 5 for the price per serving. However, the 14-day return policy is pretty short compared to other companies, and they don’t accept opened containers, either.
If you’d like the comfort of a money-back guarantee, try Legion Pulse. Although a little pricier, Legion provides a “No Returns Necessary” guarantee that lasts 365 days for first-time buyers.
C4 Energy is a well-known pre-workout drink with 200 mg of caffeine as well as ingredients like beta alanine and citrulline. We love the flavors and the price point of this classic drink.
What our tester says:
“We at the gym have tried all the flavors, and we genuinely like most of them. They aren’t overly sweet.”
C4 Energy is a well-known pre-workout drink with 200 milligrams of caffeine as well as ingredients like beta alanine and citrulline. We love the flavors and the price point of this classic drink. For those who don’t want to bother with a shaker bottle, C4 Energy Drink comes in cans so you can just grab it and chug for your energy boost.
The convenience isn’t the only reason to consider this energy drink. It contains 200 milligrams of caffeine per can, which is similar to what you’d find in most pre-workout powders. We like that it includes beta-alanine and citrulline, two ingredients known to help with strength gains, but C4 doesn’t say how much of either is in each can. It’s still better than other energy drinks that just give you caffeine and nothing else. We give it a 3 out of 5 on formulation.
Another huge plus is it comes in 8 flavors, including a pink Starburst (the best kind) flavor and a Skittles flavor. You can also get it carbonated or non-carbonated. Jacob Penner, a USAW Level-2 weightlifting coach, and his teammate Micky have tried multiple flavors of C4 Energy and award them a 5 out of 5 on taste. “We have tried all the flavors, and we genuinely like most of them,” Jacob says. “They aren’t too sweet.”
Jacob also gave the effects 5 out of 5 stars, saying, “You feel energized and focused, a little tingling, but generally, really good on C4. That’s why it’s a classic.”
At over $2 a can, this is a pricier option than most pre-workouts on this list. But being that it’s a convenient drink for on the way to the gym, it’ll be worth it to most people. Check out our C4 energy drink review for more details about this energy drink.
If you’re looking for less expensive options, try out Nutricost Pre-X, which contains 300 milligrams of caffeine per serving, all for under $1 per serving.
Onnit’s Alpha BRAIN Pre-Workout is a unique blend of ingredients that our testers enjoyed for workouts where they wanted to be focused and energized. It only comes in two flavors; the Tiger’s Blood flavor is our preferred choice.
What our tester says:
“I felt incredibly clear and prepared for my lifting session. While I didn’t get the tingles like I do with other pre-workouts, I definitely still got a pump.”
Onnit’s Alpha BRAIN Pre-Workout took us by a bit of a surprise, and it contains all-natural and vegan ingredients.
Two of our product testers (USA Weightlifting coaches and certified personal trainers) found it highly beneficial before their workouts, rating it a 4 out of 5 for its positive effects.
We got our hands on the only two flavors this pre-workout comes in: Yuzu Peach and Tiger’s Blood. Four people on GGR Senior Director of Content Kate Meier’s weightlifting team tested Alpha BRAIN for multiple workouts. Every single person commented on their increased focus and energy going into the workout.
“I felt incredibly clear and prepared for my lifting session,” says Jacob Penner, USAW-L2 coach and owner of Endless Strength Weightlifting. “While I didn’t get the tingles like I do with other pre-workouts, I definitely still got a pump.”
At first glance, the formulation is clearly unique.
Alpha BRAIN Pre-Workout has some of the common ingredients you’ll find in most of these supplements, earning an overall 4 out of 5 for its formulation. It has 200 milligrams of caffeine, but is underdosed in both beta-alanine (2.4 grams) and l-citrulline (2.4 grams), according to clinically-backed recommended dosages.
The formula is also missing betaine anhydrous, which is well-studied for its beneficial effects on muscular power and work capacity, as well as creatine, the most-researched sports supplement that has proven beneficial effects on increased exercise performance and muscle mass.
However, a noticeable addition is ashwagandha, an herb known for its calming effects.
“Alpha BRAIN does contain some novel ingredients, like NooGandha, which is a patented form of Ashwagandha, a nootropic that recent research10 has shown to benefit athletic performance,” says registered dietitian Destini Moody.
Alpha BRAIN also contains Dynamine, which acts as an enhancement to caffeine by increasing alertness and energy levels. This makes it one of the best pre-workouts for focus. “Be careful, though; Onnit warns that if you decide to take this supplement, you should not do it in combination with any other foods, drinks, or supplements that contain more than 50 milligrams of caffeine,” Destini says.
As far as taste goes, be warned: None of our testers enjoyed Yuzu Peach, and they all called it bitter. “I couldn’t even finish mine,” Kate says. However, Tiger’s Blood got our stamp of approval, bringing a much more enjoyable blend of coconut, watermelon, and strawberry flavors. Overall, we rated this a 4 out of 5 for taste.
This pre-workout is more expensive than most, ringing in at $3 a serving, which is why we only gave it 1 out of 5 stars for the price per serving. However, Onnit offers a subscribe-and-save option.
You might want more flavor options that Alpha BRAIN’s two. For that, I recommend Legion Athletics Pulse, which has over 20 flavors between their regular and stim-free options.
Blueberry Lemonade, Fruit Punch, Green Apple, Watermelon
Third-Party Testing
Informed Choice
Athletes
Third-party testing means it’s safe for those who may be subject to drug testing
Budget Shoppers
At $1.10 per serving, Gold Standard Pre-Workout is one of the most affordable pre-workouts on the market
Pros
Contains creatine
A slew of vitamins in this formula
Reputable brand
Affordable
Mixes well
Cons
Some flavors reported to have a synthetic aftertaste
Artificial flavoring
Price per serving
$1.10
Flavors
Blueberry Lemonade, Fruit Punch, Green Apple, Watermelon
Total Servings
30
Key ingredients
Caffeine, creatine
Made with simple yet effective ingredients, Optimum Nutrition Gold Standard Pre-Workout provides users with a good boost of energy, improved focus, and enhanced performance.
What our tester says:
“We have people on the weightlifting team who have been using Optimum Nutrition Gold Standard Pre-Workout for years; the flavors are always absolutely delicious. Sweet, but not too sweet.”
Creatine is the most-studied sports supplement on the planet, with countless researchers affirming16 it can help with muscle gain and boost your performance in the gym. This is why many people combine it with their pre-workout of choice, but we think it’s better to use Optimum Nutrition Gold Standard Pre-Workout since each scoop contains a research-backed 3 grams of creatine per scoop.
Overall, we’re rating this a 4 out of 5 for its formulation. We would’ve liked to see more L-Citrulline (there’s less than 1 gram), and the 175 milligrams of caffeine is slightly lower than the 200 milligrams we typically like to see in pre-workouts. Still, GGR Senior Director of Content and certified personal trainer Kate Meier says her weightlifting team got consistent results when using it.
“Great focus and great energy level from this,” she says. “Not the strongest pump, but this is always a reliable choice for pre-workout.” Due to the lack of a pump, we’re rating the effects a 4 out of 5.
Another reason why Kate and her weightlifting team love Optimum Nutrition so much is because it’s third-party tested for banned and harmful substances, earning it a 5 out of 5 for transparency.
The taste is another 5 out of 5, with each member of Kate’s team raving about the four flavors available: Watermelon, Green Apple, Fruit Punch, and Blueberry Lemonade. “They’re sweet but not too sweet,” Kate says. I should note, though, that some customer reviews complain about a synthetic, chemical aftertaste.
As an added bonus, it earns a 4.5 out of 5 on pricing since each scoop comes out to $1.10.
Gold Standard Pre-Workout is sweetened with sucralose and also contains artificial flavoring. For a more natural pre-workout, try out Transparent Labs BULK. This natural pre-workout contains no artficial fillers or dyes.
Price
$1.10 per serving/$32.99 per container
Servings per container
30
Caffeine per serving
175 mg
Key ingredients
Caffeine, creatine
Flavors
Watermelon, Green Apple, Fruit Punch, Blueberry Lemonade
Third-party testing means it’s safe for those who may be subject to drug testing
Natural Shoppers
This pre-workout is made with non-GMO natural ingredients and contains no artificial colors, flavors, preservatives or sweeteners
Low-Stim Lovers
With a modest 80 mg of caffeine each serving, those sensitive to caffeine will be getting only a low dose of stimulants from this pre-workout
Pros
All-natural ingredients
Vegan and vegetarian
Gluten-free and soy-free
Non-GMO
Nootropic-enhanced
Cons
Moderate dose of caffeine may not be enough for everyone
Only 1 flavor available
Price per serving
$2.95
Flavors
Natural Berry
Total Servings
20
Key ingredients
Caffeine, l-theanine, red beet powder, Himalayan pink salt
Pre-Lab Pro is vegan and vegetarian-friendly, allergen-friendly, non-GMO, soy-free, gluten-free, and free from artificial flavors and synthetic additives.
What our tester says:
“The reason I keep taking this despite its not-so-great taste is because of the effects. I really like how it helps me feel focused and energized.”
Pre Lab Pro is free of artificial dyes and sweeteners, and uses natural ingredients like red beet powder and Himalayan pink salt to provide increased energy, blood flow, and focus. Taking a closer look at the ingredient label, I can see that Pre-Lab uses research-backed ingredients to provide a balance between strength, focus, and energy.
Nicole Davis, GGR Head of Content and our expert product tester, says in our Pre-Lab Pro review: “The reason I keep taking this despite its not-so-great taste is because of the effects,” she says. “I really like it.” Those effects include increased energy and focus, which she credits to the included nootropics. “I really feel focused and energized when I take this,” Nicole says.
Nicole warns, however, that this pre-workout might not be for the heavy hitters. For one, it only has 80 milligrams of caffeine and 2.2 grams of l-citrulline, a compound found to increase blood flow and create skin-splitting pumps. Most pre-workouts have around six grams of l-citrulline.
“Someone who wants to feel super stimulated and get a pump would not like this product,” Nicole says, rating the overall effects a 3 out of 5.
On the bright side, it contains l-theanine, an amino acid that when combined with caffeine provides increased energy, enhances cognition, and reduces stress.
As Nicole mentioned, the taste isn’t the best. Both she and expert product tester Lindsay Scheele rated the Natural Berry flavor (the only option at this time) a 2 out of 5 and Nicole says it smells like cocoa(?). “It tastes like drinking a sour Flintstones vitamin,” she says.
The other downside is the price. At over $2 per serving, it won’t fit everyone’s budget, but if you’re looking for something that’s clear of artificial ingredients and still provides some benefits, this is your best bet.
Want a natural pre-workout that tastes a bit better? Try Naked Nutrition Naked Energy, particularly the Citrus flavor; it received top marks from our testers.
Price
$2.95 per serving/$59 per container
Servings per container
20
Caffeine per serving
80 mg
Key ingredients
Caffeine, l-theanine, red beet powder, Himalayan pink salt
Strawberry Pineapple, Peach Ring, Black Cherry, Berry Lemonade
Third-Party Testing
Yes
Athletes
Third-party testing means it’s safe for those who may be subject to drug testing
Stim-Free Lovers
With 0 mg of caffeine each serving, those sensitive to caffeine will won’t need to worry about any stimulants in this pre-workout
Pros
Added creatine
Reportedly effective
No caffeine
Includes PeakO2 adaptogen blend
Cons
Taste is not for everyone
Sucralose included
Price per serving
$1.50
Flavors
Strawberry Pineapple, Peach Ring, Black Cherry, Berry Lemonade
Total Servings
30
Key ingredients
Peak02™️and S7® blends, adaptogenic mushrooms, turmeric, tart cherry, creatine
Endura-Formance is formulated with all the key ingredients one would look for in a pre-workout drink. While the taste is not for everyone, most users experienced improved performance at the gym.
What our tester says:
“The flavor is fantastic: Not too sweet, yet slightly tart. Plus, there’s no weird aftertaste.”
1st Phorm manufactures a range of dietary supplements, including protein powders and bars, BCAAs, and of course, pre-workouts. Endura-Formance is their premium pre-workout product containing research-backed ingredients shown to enhance muscular endurance and speed up the recovery process after a tough treadmill workout.
Certified personal trainer and former competitive triathlete Amanda Capritto used Endura-Formance when training for her races and says it always gave her a boost, giving it a 5 out of 5 for effects. “I love taking this before all types of workouts, but especially endurance workouts since it has ample sodium,” Amanda says.
As a reminder, sodium is an electrolyte that can help fuel longer workouts that leave your clothes drenched in sweat. “It also contains the clinical dosage of creatine which is awesome to see, plus beta-alanine, betaine anhydrous, and L-tyrosine, all great ingredients in pre-workout,” Amanda adds.
This pre-workout is stim-free, meaning there’s no caffeine, but that’s a good thing in a running pre-workout. Caffeine raises your heart rate and too much could lead to cardiovascular issues, especially when you’re taking it before running.
Amanda points to two other ingredients that make this a perfect fit for runners: PeakO2 and S7. “PeakO2 is a patented compound that is said to increase oxygen utilization while decreasing lactate, a combo that results in greater work capacity,” Amanda explains. “S7 is a blend of seven nutraceuticals that has been clinically shown to increase nitric oxide production by up to 230 percent.”
In English, these compounds may help you get stronger and faster, and they help this formula earn 3.75 out of 5 stars for the formulation.
As far as taste, Amanda says the Berry-Lemonade flavor is one of the best-tasting supplements she’s tried in her long fitness career. “It’s fantastic: Not too sweet, slightly tart, no weird aftertaste,” she says, rating it a 4.5 out of 5. People seeking natural ingredients should be aware that there are artificial sweeteners and flavors in this pre-workout, however.
The price is middle-of-the-road for pre-workouts, costing about $1.50 each serving. Oddly enough, there is a subscription option, but it doesn’t save you any money or net you free shipping either. Check out our 1st Phorm Endura-Formance review for an in-depth look at this pre-workout.
If you’re less into running and more into lifting, try out Kaged Pre-Kaged Stim-Free Pre-Workout. The stim-free formula contains L-citrulline and creatine HCl to help boost your energy and fuel your muscles during strength training.
Price
$1.50 per serving/$44.99 per container
Servings per container
30
Caffeine per serving
0 mg
Key ingredients
Peak02™️ and S7® blends, Adaptogenic Mushrooms, Turmeric, and Tart Cherry, Creatine
El Jefe Pre-Workout is a high stimulant pre-workout with limited but positive customer reviews for providing energy, focus, pump, and tasting good.
What our tester says:
“I tried the Orange Creamsicle flavor and thought it was good. It reminded me of an orange smarty. It wasn’t too sweet or too tangy, although I did notice a chalky aftertaste.”
El Jefe is one of the strongest pre-workouts we’ve tested and one that we only recommend for experienced gym-goers who are accustomed to the effects of pre-workout. It has 500 milligrams of caffeine, which is very high, and also contains two other stimulants: yohimbine (which a study published in Research in Sports Medicine17 shows can help improve body composition) and Eria Jarensis (known to be even stronger than caffeine).
Eria Jarensis is a banned substance according to the World Anti-Doping Agency18 (WADA). Athletes who compete in drug-tested sports will want to stay clear of this formula. That said, NutriCartel says their supplements are third-party tested for heavy metals, micros, and label accuracy so we’ll rate it 3 out of 5 for third-party testing.
Kate Meier, GGR’s Senior Director of Content and a certified personal trainer who tested this pre-workout, gave the taste and solubility 4 out of 5 stars. “I tried the orange creamsicle flavor and thought it was good. It reminded me of an orange smarty. It wasn’t too sweet or too tangy,” she reported.
She didn’t give it a perfect score in this category because she had an issue with the aftertaste. “This pre-workout mixed pretty well, but I did notice a slight chalky aftertaste,” she noted.
El Jefe also earned 4 out of 5 stars for side effects. Kate appreciated how quickly she noticed it working and how laser-focused she felt. “It kicks in almost right away and gives you a big pump. I didn’t feel like I was crawling out of my skin, but I definitely felt energized. El Jefe helped me focus more than almost any other pre-workout I’ve tried—and I’ve used twenty or thirty different kinds,” she commented.
This is one of the pricier pre-workouts on this list, with El Jefe costing as much as $2.75 per serving; still, the focus and energy from it might be worth it for some. Learn more about our experience testing this high-stim pre-workout in our El Jefe pre-workout review.
If the stimulant content of El Jefe is a bit intimidating, or you simply are sensitive to caffeine, try out Transparent Labs Stim-Free Pre-Workout. Even though it has no caffeine, it has researched-backed doses of citrulline malate and beta-alanine, sure to help you through your workout.
With an ingredient blend focused to promote nitric oxide production, this pre-workout will give you that pump during your workout you’re always chasing
Natural Shoppers
Ingredients used in 4 Gauge are all-natural, with no artificial sweeteners or preservatives
Pros
Nature-based ingredients
No proprietary blends
Save when buying in bulk
No artificial sweeteners
Third-party tested
Cons
Pricier pre-workout
Lower dose of caffeine may not be for some
Price per serving
$1.50
Flavors
Frozen Lemonade, Fruit Blast, Pina Colada
Total Servings
30
Key ingredients
L-citrulline, red beet, carnitine, caffeine, l-theanine, creatine
Although expensive, 4 Gauge pre-workout supplement provides research-backed doses of high-quality and nature-based ingredients to give users the best possible outcomes.
What our tester says:
“4 Gauge mixes really well, but I wasn’t a huge fan of the flavor. If you’re someone who doesn’t like overly sweet pre-workouts, this might be a great option for you.”
4 Gauge claims to increase muscle pumps, support improved focus and motivation, promote blood flow, and increase stamina so you can work out longer and harder. Taking a closer look at the ingredient label, I can see that 4 Gauge uses research-backed ingredients to provide a balance between strength, focus, energy, and muscle pumps.
Nicole Davis, GGR Head of Content and our expert product tester, says in our 4 Gauge Pre-Workout review, “We gave this one the ‘best pre-workout for a pump’ title and I agree with that—I felt pretty jacked during and after my workout!”
4 Gauge provides 150 milligrams of caffeine per serving—not the highest amount we’ve seen in pre-workouts, but enough to provide a small boost of energy. Perhaps more impressive is the combination of caffeine and L-theanine found in the product. When taken together, this dynamic duo can support increased energy levels, enhance cognitive function, and help ease daily stress levels.
If you came looking for incredible muscle pumps, grab your dumbbells (or adjustable dumbbells) and listen up. The research-backed combination of citrulline malate and beetroot extract can contribute to significant increases in nitric oxide production, supporting blood flow and nutrient delivery to your muscles.
This research-backed supplement includes 100 milligrams of Rhodiola rosea to promote improved focus and 500 milligrams of L-carnitine to curb temporary muscle soreness, although this is a low dose of L-carnitine compared to the 2 to 3 grams per day found to relieve pain in a 2020 systematic review15.
The downside? At about $1.80 per serving (including shipping), it can get quite pricey if you use pre-workout even multiple times per week.
“4 Gauge mixes really well, but I wasn’t a huge fan of the flavor,” Nicole says. “If you’re someone who doesn’t like overly sweet pre-workouts, this might be a great option for you.”
Overall, Nicole gave the flavor 4 out of 5 stars.
Need a second opinion? One of our expert product testers, certified personal trainer Lindsay Scheele, tried this supplement for her 4 Gauge pre-workout video review.
If you need something a little sweeter than 4 Gauge, then consider Alani Nu Pre-Workout. Although marketed as a women’s brand, anyone can enjoy the several sweet and fruity flavors offered.
Price
$1.50 per serving/$45 per container
Servings per container
30
Caffeine per serving
150 mg
Key ingredients
L-citrulline, red beet, carnitine, caffeine, l-theanine, creatine
There are lots and lots of pre-workouts on the market. We liked plenty more than just 15, but some just didn’t make the cut.
HugeSupplements Wrecked: While we can agree that caffeine can boost energy levels and provide focus to a workout, too much caffeine can have the opposite effect19. A two-scoop dose of Wrecked contains a combination of four different stimulants: caffeine anhydrous (250 milligrams), Di-caffeine malate (100 milligrams), Eria Jarensis extract (250 milligrams) and Theobromine (150 milligrams). Individuals who are sensitive to caffeine may experience less than desirable side effects, like rapid heart rate, and jitteriness. Not to mention, Eria Jarensis Extract (N-phenethyl dimethylamine) is a banned substance in some countries and by some sports associations. Find out more in our Wrecked Pre-Workout review.
BPN Flight Pre-Workout: Although it contains more than 300 milligrams of stimulants, BPN’s Flight only has 2 grams of L-citrulline, and the recommended dose is closer to 3 to 6.
BPN Endopump: This is the stim-free version of BPN Flight, and while we enjoyed the taste, we don’t feel like it offered anything you can’t find in other pre-workouts. Read our BPN Endopump review for our full thoughts.
Insane Labz Psychotic Pre-Workout: Save your money. This popular pre-workout contains a number of stimulants, but it’s comprised of proprietary blends so it’s difficult to figure out how much of each ingredients is in this pre-workout powder. Read our Psychotic Pre-Workout review for our full thoughts.
Ryse Godzilla Pre-Workout: Ryse has gone semi-viral on TikTok, but is it worth the hype? “This is a stronger pre-workout than what I have used before. It’s the first time I really felt the strong tingles, and I have a strong tolerance to caffeine,” says Rose, a member of Kate’s weightlifting team. Our Ryse pre-workout review has our full thoughts and ratings.
Ghost Pre-Workout: We’ve tested dozens of pre-workout powders, and somehow Ghost pre-workout made us more stimulated than those with many more stimulants. “You won’t be sitting still and relaxing,” Jacob says. “I wouldn’t say it’s too stimulating, but I definitely feel excitable after taking it.” This isn’t a good or bad thing, just something to note.
Bucked Up Woke AF: Registered dietitian and supplements expert Bob Iafelice said he could not endorse this product because of the large number of stimulants, including some banned by the NCAA, NFL, and MLB. “Is this product worth the risk? I don’t think so,” Iafelice says in our Woke AF pre-workout review. “Other than the stimulant package, it’s a good product with significant amounts of key ingredients such as citrulline malate and beta-alanine.”
RedCon1 Total War: This popular pre-workout supplement has a good formulation, though you can find similar products at a more affordable per-serving cost. That said, we’ve had some of the best workouts of our lives while taking this, as you can see in our Total War Pre-Workout review.
Apollon Nutrition Hooligan: This is a pre-workout for seasoned veterans who need an extra kick in the pants in the form of 350 milligrams of caffeine and 200 milligrams of di-caffeine malate. GGR Performance Editor Anthony O’Reilly, who has a high caffeine tolerance, said he’d only take this on days he’s going for PRs or has a prolonged training session.
We’ve Got the Scoop on Dozens of Pre-Workouts
Our team of certified personal trainers, world-class athletes, and nutrition experts have tested and researched nearly 75 different pre-workout supplements, so we know what works for one person might not work for another. Here’s a look at our other best-of-class pre-workout roundups:
Deciding on the 19 best pre-workouts was no easy feat. We weighed the pros and cons of each product after analyzing these factors and using our GGR supplement testing methodology:
Ingredients, Formulation, and Dosages
Are important ingredients like caffeine, creatine, citrulline, citrulline malate, and beta-alanine included? Are there research-backed dosages of said ingredients to ensure you’re getting maximum potential benefits? Are there proprietary blends, where you can’t tell how much of each ingredient is used? Are there high levels of stimulants that have been shown to have detrimental effects?
Research-backed dosages:
Caffeine: 200 milligrams
Creatine: At least 3 grams (5 grams is the daily recommended dose per day but not many pre-workouts contain this much)
Citrulline: 3-6 grams
Citrulline Malate: 6-8 grams
Beta-Alanine: 4-6 grams
Stimulants to keep an eye out for: High levels of caffeine, dendrobium, synephrine, DMAE, rauwolfia vomitora.
Flavors and Taste
This is subjective, but we base it on the views of our testers, as well as what the general consensus is in online customer reviews. We took the individual flavor and full range of flavors into consideration.
We also looked at whether unflavored options were available.
Solubility
How well does this product dissolve in the suggested amount of liquid? Are there floaties? Is it grainy? Is it super thick or super thin? Does it separate after a few minutes?
Cost and Price Per Serving
The price per serving can range from $0.80 on the low end to upwards of $2 on the high end.
Customer Reviews
What do customers think of the product? Are reviews consistent? Does the company interact with customer reviews?
Value
If a pre-workout is expensive, is it at least packed with unique ingredients that you couldn’t find in cheaper pre-workouts? If not, you might as well buy a more affordable supplement.
Transparency and Third-Party Testing
Since dietary supplements are not approved by the FDA, having an independent third-party lab verify that what’s on the label is what’s in the pre-workout is super important, especially for athletes who have to take regular drug tests. This is particularly important for pre-workouts, because overloading on stimulants can be dangerous.
Transparency also plays a part in this—does the company provide COAs, not use proprietary blends, and generally seem very upfront about what’s used in their pre-workout and why?
Pre-Workout Supplement Ingredients
When you’re on the search for a good pre-workout formula, make sure it contains a majority—if not all—of the common pre-workout ingredients below.
Caffeine
Caffeine is a stimulant that targets the central nervous system, helping to support increased mental alertness while reducing the perception of fatigue. Additionally, it can increase fat oxidation and spare muscle glycogen levels20. *
Creatine
Creatine is a naturally occurring substrate that aids in energy production. When taken as a dietary supplement, creatine has been shown to promote increased muscle strength, muscle size, speed, and high-intensity exercise capacity8.
Citrulline
L-Citrulline is an amino acid that helps increase the body’s production of nitric oxide. Nitric oxide supports improved blood flow via vasodilation (widening of blood vessels)11.
Sweeteners, Sugar Alcohols, and Fruit or Vegetable Extracts
Stevia extract is a commonly used, natural, zero-calorie sweetener that is recognized as safe for human consumption, according to a 2020 research study21. However, many people find that it leaves behind a bitter aftertaste.
Artificial sweeteners like sucralose and sugar alcohols like erythritol are also found in many pre-workouts. A January 2019 study22 suggests these sweeteners are safe for most people but can cause digestive issues—like bloating or gas—in some individuals.
Instead of added sweeteners, some brands use fruit and vegetable extracts for taste. These extracts also add color and may enhance exercise performance. Some research23 shows that beetroot, for example, may improve muscle force production.
Citrulline Malate
Citrulline malate is a compound that combines citrulline with malate, a substrate essential for the production of energy needed for muscle contractions. Citrulline malate has been shown to help delay muscle fatigue and increase oxygen delivery to muscles2.
Beta-alanine
Beta-alanine is a non-essential amino acid that binds with histidine to form carnosine. In your muscles, carnosine acts as a hydrogen ion buffer to help delay fatigue and improve high-intensity exercise performance4.
Branched-Chain Amino Acids (BCAAs)
Although the jury is still out on their effectiveness, most pre-workouts contain branched-chain amino acids, or BCAAs, to help delay muscle fatigue and promote muscle recovery.
Benefits of Pre-Workout
“Pre-workout supplements are beneficial for various workouts, whether you’re into strength training, cardio, high-intensity interval training (HIIT), or team sports,” says Dr. Raj Dasgupta, MD, FACP, FCCP, FAASM.
Some benefits of taking pre-workout before your next sweat session include:
It Promotes Increased Energy
Pre-workouts are probably best known for their ability to support increased energy and focus during workouts. Caffeine is well-known for its ability to boost energy and endurance levels during intense workouts, and nitric oxide boosters (like citrulline and beetroot extract) can promote blood flow, which may result in more oxygen and nutrients being delivered to your muscles to maximize performance.
It Improves Muscle Strength
Pre-workouts can enhance strength in several ways. For one, they can provide you with more energy so that you hit your workouts harder and increase your training volume. Pre-workouts can also help you recover faster in between sessions so you’re taking less time off.
But, perhaps the most important ingredient for increasing strength is creatine. Creatine, which is present in some pre-workouts, aids in energy production during short, intense efforts and has been shown to increase strength when combined with resistance training in numerous research studies. *
Ingredients like L-theanine, Rhodiola rosea, and L-tyrosine can help you stay focused and motivated throughout your workout. Nootropics like these have also been shown to enhance memory, attention, and concentration.
It Can Combat Fatigue
One way to boost stamina during your workouts is to combat feelings of fatigue. Caffeine has been shown to stimulate the release of endorphins, which in turn can lower one’s perception of effort and muscle pain associated with exercise. Supplementation with beta-alanine has been shown to increase intramuscular stores of carnosine. Carnosine works as an intracellular buffer to reduce the accumulation of hydrogen ions–ultimately delaying fatigue24.
What To Look For in Pre-Workout
When you’re ready to purchase a pre-workout, keep these factors in mind.
Key Ingredients
Caffeine, citrulline, beta-alanine, and creatine can help maximize your energy and strength while reducing fatigue.
Research-Backed Dosages
Make sure key ingredients are present in research-backed dosages. There are countless research studies that pinpoint the minimal dose needed to experience energy- or strength-boosting effects from ingredients like beta-alanine and creatine, but here are a few you should know before you start shopping:
Research-backed doses of pre-workout ingredients:
Caffeine: 200 milligrams
Creatine: At least 3 grams (5 grams is the daily recommended dose per day but not many pre-workouts contain this much)
Citrulline: 3-6 grams
Citrulline Malate: 6-8 grams
Beta-Alanine: 4-6 grams
Lack of Proprietary Blends
These blends will make it difficult to know the exact dosages used. A detailed ingredient list that clearly states the dose of each ingredient will ensure you know exactly what you are consuming.
Third-Party Testing
This means that a company, not affiliated with the supplement manufacturer, evaluates the dietary supplement to ensure what is printed on the label is actually inside the product.
If you’re an athlete, it’s critical that your pre-workout is free from any banned substance. Look for the Informed Sport, NSF, or Banned Substance Control Group (BSCG) logos on the product’s packaging to ensure the product has been batch-tested.
When taken as directed, pre-workouts are generally considered safe to use for healthy individuals. If you’re taking a new pre-workout, it’s recommended that you start with half the dose to see how your body reacts and then gradually increase from there. You should never consume more than the recommended dose, especially if the product contains stimulants like caffeine.
Although pre-workouts can be safe while taken as directed, there are some things to consider before adding a pre-workout to your workout regimen. The most notable aspect is that many pre-workouts contain high amounts of caffeine and other stimulants which can have potential risks or side effects. Make sure to read the supplement label and fully understand the ingredients contained and dosages.
“Specific ingredients in pre-workout supplements can upset some people’s stomachs. For example, high levels of caffeine can cause gastrointestinal distress, and sugar alcohols can be difficult to digest in larger quantities,” says Chris Mohr, Ph.D., RD.
If you’re new to pre-workout or beginning a new pre-workout, you can start with a half-dose to assess your tolerance to the stimulants and caffeine prior to taking a full dose. Never take more than the recommended dose, either. Because caffeine is a stimulant, you should avoid taking pre-workout too late in the day, as it may impact your sleep at night.
Finally, you should never dry scoop pre-workout, as you can risk inhaling or choking on the pre-workout powder. It’s also wise to consult a physician for an expert opinion.
Who Should and Should Not Take Pre-Workout Supplements?
“In general, pre-workout supplements are safe for healthy adults, but they can have some potential side effects. You should start with a low dose and consult your physician before taking them,” says Dr. Raj Dasgupta, MD, FACP, FCCP, FAASM.
Some populations, like pregnant people and adolescents, should avoid pre-workout supplements altogether.
“As a stimulant, caffeine can have both short-term and long-term effects on young people,” adds Dr. Raj. “Short-term effects include increased alertness, reduced fatigue, improved mood, and boosted focus and concentration. However, caffeine can also lead to anxiety, restlessness, insomnia, headaches, and stomach upset. Some potential long-term effects include an increased risk of anxiety and depression, difficulty sleeping, an irregular heartbeat, high blood pressure, and heart disease.”
Additionally, people with certain health conditions should also stay away from pre-workouts. These include diabetes, anxiety, high blood pressure, insomnia, or heart conditions. Individuals who are sensitive to caffeine or have insomnia may also wish to avoid pre-workout altogether or choose a stim-free option.
The name pretty much gives it away—pre-workouts should be taken before your training session, with most people downing their supplement 20 to 30 minutes before they intend to start seriously training. The key phrase there is “seriously” training because you don’t want the caffeine to hit while you’re stretching or warming up and wear off before you even hit the weights.
If you’re someone who works out in the afternoons or evenings, you should know that caffeine can sometimes stay in your system several hours after you take it. That means if you down a pre-workout even at 1 p.m., the caffeine can cause disruptions in your sleep cycle or make it hard for you to fall asleep in the first place. Consider using one of the best stim-free pre-workouts or moving your workout to earlier in the day.
The best pre-workout brand depends on your training needs, physiology, and preferences. Here are some of our top pre-workouts of 2025 for multiple types of trainees:
C4 is manufactured by Cellucor, a well-known and established company in the supplement space, and is one of the most popular pre-workouts on the market. It’s affordable and no-frills, but still contains important ingredients like caffeine and beta-alanine. We recommend it on our list of best pre-workouts because of these attributes. GGR readers get an exclusive discount at C4energy.com, so be sure to check it out.
Does pre-workout really help?
If a pre-workout has research-backed doses of ingredients proven to increase strength, focus, or energy then yes, it can add a boost to your pre-workouts. It won’t be the be-all-end-all solution for all your training needs, but it absolutely helps.
What is the best thing to drink pre-workout?
The best thing to drink before a pre-workout is a supplement that has an effective dose of caffeine (around 200 mg), L-citrulline (3-6 g), beta-alanine (4-6 g), and other ingredients tied to increased strength, energy, and cognition. If you’re working out at night or don’t like caffeine, there are plenty of stim-free options available.
* These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Trexler, E. T., Smith-Ryan, A. E., Stout, J. R., Hoffman, J. R., Wilborn, C. D., Sale, C., Kreider, R. B., Jäger, R., Earnest, C. P., Bannock, L., Campbell, B., Kalman, D., Ziegenfuss, T. N., & Antonio, J. (2015). International society of sports nutrition position stand: Beta-Alanine. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 12, 30. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-015-0090-y
Dworzański, W., Opielak, G., & Burdan, F. (2009). Niepozadane działania kofeiny [Side effects of caffeine]. Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego, 27(161), 357–361.
Kasti, A. N., Nikolaki, M. D., Synodinou, K. D., Katsas, K. N., Petsis, K., Lambrinou, S., Pyrousis, I. A., & Triantafyllou, K. (2022). The Effects of Stevia Consumption on Gut Bacteria: Friend or Foe?. Microorganisms, 10(4), 744. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10040744
Krissy Kendall, Ph.D., is a lecturer in Exercise and Sports Sciences within the School of Medical and Health Sciences at Edith Cowan University (Perth Western Australia). Her research areas and interests include examining physiological and performance adaptations to high-intensity interval training, dietary supplement interventions to enhance the effects of exercise, and the therapeutic effects of creatine monohydrate. She has published 60 peer-reviewed journal articles and 6 book chapters in areas related to exercise, body composition, nutrition, and recovery.
We know your home gym is filled with the best home gym equipment on the market, and you’re working to get stronger, faster, and better. When you need an extra boost to power through your workout, a pre-workout supplement could help.Pre-workout formulas contain ingredients such as caffeine, beta-alanine, and citrulline malate. These ingredients can help increase energy levels, enhance concentration and focus, and delay the time to muscle fatigue—all factors that can contribute to improved exercise performance1. » Read more about: 15 Best Pre-Workout Supplements of 2025: Tested by Fitness and Nutrition Experts » Read more
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