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If you have achy knees, it’s probably pretty easy to talk yourself out of exercising—especially if you’re not sure what equipment to use or what movements to do to prevent pain. In this guide, I’ll walk you through selecting the best exercise equipment for bad knees. Also, our expert panelist Dr. Mike Masi, doctor of physical therapy, provides some additional insight on training with knee pain, injuries, or conditions.
Why You Should Trust Us
Our team of product testers and fitness professionals have tested all of the items you’ll find in this guide. We’ve scoured the specs of various treadmills, ellipticals, exercise bikes, and more to discover the best exercise equipment for bad knees. We’ve also tapped into our panel of experts to better understand what, exactly, makes a piece of equipment safe and beneficial for exercisers with bad knees.
Best Exercise Equipment for Bad Knees
- Best Elliptical for Bad Knees: Horizon EX-59 Elliptical
- Best Exercise Bike for Bad Knees: NordicTrack Commercial S22i Studio Cycle
- Best Treadmill for Bad Knees: NordicTrack Commercial 1750 Treadmill
- Best Rowing Machine for Bad Knees: Ergatta Rower
Video Review: Best Exercise Equipment for Bad Knees
Best Elliptical for Bad Knees: Horizon EX-59 Elliptical
Horizon EX-59 Elliptical
Horizon EX-59 Elliptical
Product Highlights
- Elliptical with Bluetooth connectivity
- 18-inch stride length
- 14-pound flywheel
- 10 levels of magnetic resistance
- 300-pound max user weight capacity
- Has a built-in device holder and USB port
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Price
- Bluetooth connectivity
- 18-inch stride length
- Lifetime frame warranty
- 5 preset programs
- Textured foot pedals
- 10 resistance levels
- Bluetooth speakers
Cons
- Lighter flywheel
- User weight capacity is on the lighter side
- No touchscreen display
- 10-inch step-up is high
- No incline options
- No flywheel warranty
Bottom Line
The Horizon EX-59 is a budget-friendly elliptical with an 18-inch stride length and five preset programs to choose from. What it lacks in tech capabilities (mostly just the Bluetooth speakers) it makes up for in stability. This elliptical has a locked-down feel for a budget price-point.
Good for: affordable and effective elliptical training.
Pros:
- Lifetime warranty on the frame
- Super sturdy; no shaking even on carpet
- 10 levels of resistance
- 18″ stride length
Cons:
- Assembly requires two people
- Large footprint
- Basic display
Elliptical training is a go-to for people with bad knees. Healthcare providers often recommend elliptical training for individuals with knee problems, says Dr. Mike Masi, a doctor of physical therapy on our Garage Gym Reviews expert panel. “An elliptical machine allows you to break a sweat and get your heart rate up without suffering through impact on the ankles, knees, and hips,” she says.
We love this Horizon Fitness elliptical in general, but find it especially helpful for people who struggle with achy knee joints due to its long stride length and superb stability. The Horizon EX-59 Elliptical moves smooth beyond measure—there will be no shaking, grinding, or bumping during your cardio sesh.
Plus, the EX-59 Elliptical boasts a 18-inch maximum stride length, which is on par for the industry standard. Of course, stride length differs from person to person, but more length means this elliptical can comfortably accommodate more exercisers.
A step above other best ellipticals on the market, the EX-59 also has 10 incline levels, which means you can granularly adjust your workout to get the best sweat, even on a day when your knees feel particularly achy.
Read our full Horizon EX-59 Elliptical review.
Best Exercise Bike for Bad Knees: NordicTrack Commercial S22i Studio Cycle
NordicTrack Commercial S2i Studio Cycle
NordicTrack S22i Studio Bike
Product Highlights
- 24 digital resistance levels
- Incline and decline adjustments
- Fully rotating touchscreen
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Large 22" smart HD touchscreen
- Incline and decline ability
- Compatible with iFIT
- Adjustable seat
- Adjustable handles
- Dual-sided pedals
- Fan
- Comes with 2 3-lb dumbbells
- 24 digital resistance levels
Cons
- Expensive
- iFIT membership not necessary, but most beneficial
- Difficult to assemble
- Can’t be stored in the garage (brand states doing so will void the bike’s warranty)
- Hard to move and weighs more than 200 pounds
Bottom Line
This is the bike to get if you want an indoor cycling bike with interactive programming, incline and decline capabilities, and all the extras.
Good for: interactive programming and variety.
Pros:
- 22” rotating touchscreen
- Has incline and decline training
- Ample seat and pedal adjustments
- Works with iFIT for immersive workouts
Cons:
- Difficult to move (weighs over 200 pounds)
- Requires a paid subscription to access workouts after the first year
- Assembly is time-consuming
Cycling is probably second to elliptical training if we’re talking about the best exercise for bad knees. Biking is a great form of low-impact exercise, but it can still take a toll on your knees if you don’t size or adjust your bike properly, says Dr. Masi, because it could put you in an awkward position that stresses the joints.
That’s one big reason I recommend the NordicTrack S22i exercise bike for people with bad knees: The seat is supremely adjustable and allows riders to find the perfect seat height for their frame. The S22i accommodates riders from 4’10” to 6’10” tall.
RELATED: Best Treadmill for Bad Knees
I also love the S22i for its rotating touchscreen and the fact that it has caged pedals that allow riders to wear their normal tennis shoes. This means you can quickly pivot from streaming a bike session to a lower-body strength or mobility routine to improve your knee health.
When you buy the S22i, you’ll get a free one-year membership to iFit, which our whole team loves for interactive and effective workouts. After a year, the membership costs $39 per month for a family membership or $180 per year for an individual membership.
Read our full NordicTrack S22i review.
Best Treadmill for Bad Knees: NordicTrack Commercial 1750 Treadmill
NordicTrack Commercial 1750 Treadmill
NordicTrack Commercial 1750
Product Highlights
- Spacious running deck
- Compatible with iFIT
- 14-inch touchscreen
- Incline and decline training
- Financing available
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Compatible with iFIT
- 3.5 CHP motor
- Free trial of iFIT subscription with purchase
- Treadmill with incline and decline training
- Foldable to save space (EasyLift Assist)
- Run that feels similar to road running
- Financing options available through NordicTrack
- Generous speed range
- Wide running deck
- Cooling fan
Cons
- Big footprint
- Heavy and not the easiest to move
- Price is around $2,000
- Warranty is voided if the treadmill is used/stored in a garage
Bottom Line
If you’re looking to add a workhorse of a treadmill to your home gym, we recommend the NordicTrack Commercial 1750.
Good for: trainees with knee pain who don’t want to give up walking.
Pros:
- Comfortable deck cushioning
- Incline and decline training
- No jostling or shaking when walking or running
Cons:
- Big footprint, but is foldable to save space
- Requires two people to assemble
- Requires an electrical outlet
Yes, I am recommending a treadmill in this guide to the best exercise equipment for bad knees. (Gasp!). In fact, weight-bearing exercise such as walking is a great way to strengthen bones and improve joint function. You can totally walk as tolerated with bad knees, despite what the internet may tell you—assuming you’re cleared to do so by your doctor, of course.
The NordicTrack Commercial 1750 Treadmill regularly tops our various guides to the best cardio equipment (check out our guide to the best treadmills). It’s got a lot of good going for it, but I want to talk about why it’s specifically great for exercisers with bad knees.
This treadmill has a large running belt (22 inches wide by 60 inches long) to accommodate runners and walkers with various stride lengths. On previous editions prior to 2023, the 1750 had adjustable cushioning options. It is unfortunate they did away with this feature for the most recent rendition.
Finally, the NordicTrack Commercial 1750 is a great choice for people with bad knees because it’s sturdy beyond belief. You’ll experience zero shaking or jostling from this absolute behemoth of a treadmill, a solid gold factor for people worried about impact.
Read our full NordicTrack Commercial 1750 review treadmill
Best Rowing Machine for Bad Knees: Ergatta Rower
Ergatta Rower
Ergatta Rower
Product Highlights
- Water resistance rower
- Aesthetically pleasing
- Crafted from cherry wood
- Gamified programming
- Can be stored vertically
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Smooth rowing experience
- Lots of useful data
- Aesthetic style
- Gamified programming
Cons
- Water has to be replaced every so often
- Resistance cannot be changed
Bottom Line
This machine is aesthetically-pleasing (which is an often overlooked attribute for equipment that lives in peoples homes) and the programming is interesting and engaging. If you’re looking for a water-powered rowing machine and want programming that’s different from what’s typically offered, you'll be a fan of the Ergatta.
Good for: people who want a stylish piece of cardio equipment that’s easy on the knees
Pros:
- Super smooth rowing experience
- Aesthetic design fits with home decor
- Gamified programming for fun workouts
Cons:
- Resistance isn’t adjustable
- Water has to be changed periodically
- Requires a monthly subscription for programming
Another form of low-impact exercise, rowing can be a golden ticket for exercisers with bad knees—with a caveat.
“Individuals with knee pain, arthritis, or an injury must take care to row with proper form,” says. Dr. Masi. “If performed correctly, rowing is a phenomenal way to increase cardiovascular fitness and muscular endurance without adding the stress of gravitational impact to the knee joints.”
The Ergatta Rower is a great choice for people with bad knees because it’s a water-powered rower, so the resistance is smooth and consistent. The Ergatta also has a 40-inch inseam, which surpasses that of most rowers on the market. It can accommodate people up to 6-foot-8.
RELATED: Best Rowing Machine
This rower’s angled foot platforms and durable forefoot straps secure the individual’s feet in an optimal position that should prevent undue stress on the joints.
The Ergatta Rower offers four workout modes: open rowing, skill-based rowing, arcade-style workouts, and race workouts. It doesn’t have adjustable resistance like rowers with magnetic flywheels or fans, which could be a drawback for some, but our product testers don’t feel that it minimizes the workout experience.
Read our full Ergatta Rower review.
Best Strength Training Equipment for Bad Knees
Cardio exercise has its place, for sure, but if you hadn’t noticed, our team at Garage Gym Reviews consists of many strength training enthusiasts. Science supports strength training as an effective method to reduce pain and immobility in the knees (and all other joints, while we’re at it).
Even those with arthritis can benefit from strength training. However, it’s important that people with knee pain pay special attention to their technique during resistance training, Dr. Masi says, and those with severe arthritis or other conditions may want to work with a movement professional.
All that said, here’s a quick look at some resistance training methods for bad knees.
Resistance Bands
Physical therapists often prescribe resistance bands for clients because they’re generally safer than using dumbbells and the like, and they offer a variable amount of resistance without taking up a lot of space or costing a lot of money.
Resistance bands can also safely be used for a number of exercises in standing, sitting, and lying positions; and, they allow exercisers to easily isolate muscle groups, such as the knee extensors and flexors (the leg muscles that move your knee joint).
Free Weights
Barbells, dumbbells, and kettlebells still reign supreme when it comes to functional weight training. Free weights are extremely versatile and can help people with knee pain strengthen the muscles involved in knee movement.
“If a person’s knee joints are healthy enough to handle external loads, adding free weights to certain movements can expedite the muscle-building process and, in turn, strengthen and stabilize the knee joint,” Dr. Masi says.
Bodyweight Training
You don’t necessarily need equipment to do strength training, particularly if your focus is strengthening the muscles involved in knee movement.
In fact, bodyweight exercise—especially isometric work (such as squat holds) and slow, controlled tempos—often prove best for people whose knees can’t handle heavy loads through full range of motion.
“Simple lower-body exercises such as glute bridges, air squats, and straight leg raises can go a long way in improving knee health,” Dr. Masi says.
How We Picked the Best Exercise Equipment for Bad Knees
Our team of product testers and reviewers has been hands-on with each piece of equipment recommended in this guide. We’ve spent hours testing cardio equipment for various purposes, and we narrowed down our experience with ellipticals, treadmills, rowers, and exercise bikes to find those that are best for exercising with bad knees.
Specifically with the consideration of knee health, we paid extra attention to specs that make a difference in impact and stride. For example, our choice for the best treadmill for bad knees has adjustable cushioning that reduces impact. And our top elliptical pick has a stride length that’s longer than the industry standard.
We also made a point to test these pieces of equipment for stability during use. We wouldn’t recommend a treadmill that shakes and trembles to anyone, but especially not to someone who has a knee problem.
RELATED: Treadmill Benefits
What to Look for in Exercise Equipment for Bad Knees
If you experience aches and pains in your knees, make sure to account for these special considerations when selecting exercise equipment for your home gym.
Smooth Operation
Anything that catches or grinds won’t be ideal for someone with bad knees. Flywheels and running belts should move smoothly. This factor is hard to determine from product specs, so read some customer reviews and look for key phrases that mention flywheels, gears, and belts.
Cushioning
This factor applies mainly to treadmills. A cushioned running deck will prove important for anyone with bad knees who wants to walk or jog. If a company claims their cushioning reduces impact by a certain percentage, click around for more information on that and consider asking customer support for proof of trials or studies.
Adjustability
Regardless of what type of cardio equipment you want to purchase, check for things like stride length, inseam, seat height, and other adjustability specs. The greater the adjustability on a machine, the more likely you are to find a position that is comfortable for your knees.
FAQs About Exercise Equipment for Bad Knees
What kind of exercise equipment is best for bad knees?
Cardio machines, including exercise bikes, ellipticals, rowing machines, and even treadmills are good pieces of exercise equipment for working out with bad knees. Strength training tools, such as resistance bands and free weights, also provide good workouts.
“It’s less about the equipment and more about what the exerciser does with it,” says Dr. Mike Masi, doctor of physical therapy. “For example, dumbbells are great for strengthening the muscles around the knee, but null if the exerciser is doing jumping lunges with them. Likewise, treadmills provide cushioned opportunities for walking, but it wouldn’t be smart for most people with bad knees to run on one.”
RELATED: History of Treadmills
Which is better for bad knees: treadmill or elliptical?
One piece of equipment isn’t necessarily better than the other. It more so comes down to personal preference and tolerances—whichever piece of equipment provides you with the best workout with the least amount of pain is the best choice for you. Ellipticals are the better choice for anyone who strictly needs to avoid impact exercise.
What type of exercise can I do with bad knees?
“In general, low-impact exercise is best for people who have knee pain, injuries, or conditions,” says Dr. Mike Masi, physical therapist. “Walking, swimming, and light resistance training are great ways to strengthen the muscles, ligaments, and tendons of the knee joint.”
It’s best to talk to an appropriate healthcare provider about your knee pain to determine what specific type of exercise is safe and beneficial for you.
What exercises should I avoid with bad knees?
Dr. Masi recommends avoiding high-impact activities, such as plyometric exercises, jumping, and running, unless your healthcare provider clears you to perform high-impact movements.
Is walking good for bad knees?
Walking is great low-impact exercise for anyone, and it can be a great way to get moving if you have bad knees. However, you should make sure to clear it with your doctor to make sure walking for exercise is safe for you.
Further reading
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